Earlier this week, Sveltekit beta got released (read all about it here). Since it's so new, I wanted to try out some stuff, including using it with TailwindCSS. That seemed a little bit more complex then I initially tought.
What is Sveltekit
Sveltekit is very comparable to Nuxt and Next, but with Svelte. It provides server-side rendering, routing and code-splitting. Also, Sveltekit uses Vite right out of the box, which makes it incredibly fast.
Bootstrap Sveltekit
To start a new project is actually very easy with Sveltekit. Just run following commands in an empty directory:
npm init svelte@next
Then, install your dependencies using yarn or npm install. For the rest of this post I'll use yarn, but use NPM if you like.
To startup the project using Vite, run the dev command
yarn dev
Now your newly bootstrapped Svelte app should be running on https://localhost:3000
Install TailwindCSS
Since Sveltekit is so new, we currently have to use a little workaround to use TailwindCSS, but I imagine that they'll introduce PostCSS support in the 1.0 release of Sveltekit. We'll use the postcss-cli package to trigger a build of our PostCSS configuration before we run a build command, which works fine, but you'll need to rebuild Tailwind everytime into a static CSS file which can take up some time.
So, let's install TailwindCSS and PostCSS
yarn add -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer postcss-cli
Following that, we can create a TailwindCSS configuration file using:
npx tailwindcss init
Now create a tailwind.css file in src/assets/css/ and add the following content:
@import "tailwindcss/base";
@import "tailwindcss/components";
@import "tailwindcss/utilities";
This will tell PostCSS what utilities you're using.
Configure PostCSS
Now that we have installed TailwindCSS, we just need to configure Svelte to actually use it. To do that, create a file called postcss.config.cjs in the root of your project and tell it to use autoprefixer and tailwindcss to process CSS files:
module.exports = {
plugins: [
require('autoprefixer'),
require('tailwindcss')
]
}
Now we can add a new script to our package.json, so it builds TailwindCSS before the main build:
"scripts": {
"dev": "svelte-kit dev",
"build": "yarn build:tailwind && svelte-kit build",
"build:tailwind": "postcss ./src/assets/css/tailwind.css -o static/assets/css/tailwindoutput.css",
"start": "svelte-kit start",
},
Here we configure a script that will run when yarn build:tailwind or yarn build is triggered. The script will compile tailwind from the local /src/assets/css/tailwind.css and add it to the static folder (/static/assets/css/tailwindoutput.css) where we'll be able to use it.
Now we can include the file globally by adding the output CSS file as a stylesheet in the /src/app.html file.
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<link href="../assets/css/tailwindoutput.css" type="text/css">
%svelte.head%
</head>
<body>
<div id="svelte">%svelte.body%</div>
</body>
</html>
Now when you've ran yarn build:tailwind once, TailwindCSS should work in your markup!
Don't forget to inlude the generated TailwindCSS output file to your .gitignore if you're using git.
Add @tailwindcss/jit
To save some more time in the compilation and configuration of TailwindCSS, we can use the @tailwindcss/jit package. I dedicated a whole blogpost about that, so read it if you're interested and would like to learn more about that.
It's actually easy and I recommend that you use it!
Install the package
yarn add -D @tailwindcss/jit
Tell PostCSS to switch packages by changing require('tailwindcss') to require('@tailwindcss/jit') in postcss.config.cjs
module.exports = {
plugins: [
require('autoprefixer'),
require('@tailwindcss/jit')
]
}
That should do it!
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