JavaScript is a versatile programming language used to create dynamic and interactive web pages. Understanding variables and data types is fundamental to writing effective JavaScript code.
- Variables:
In JavaScript, variables are used to store and manipulate data. They act as containers for values that can be changed or updated throughout the execution of a program. Here's how you declare a variable:
let greeting = "Hello, World!";
The let
keyword is used to declare a variable named greeting
and assign it the value "Hello, World!"
. Variables in JavaScript can also be declared using var
and const
depending on the scope and mutability requirements.
- Data Types:
JavaScript supports various data types, including:
-
Primitive Data Types: These are the basic building blocks of JavaScript and include:
-
String
: Represents text data enclosed within quotes. -
Number
: Represents numeric values, both integers and decimals. -
Boolean
: Represents true or false values. -
Null
: Represents the intentional absence of any value. -
Undefined
: Represents a variable that has been declared but not assigned a value.
-
let name = "John";
let age = 30;
let isStudent = true;
let data = null;
let status;
-
Non-Primitive Data Types: These are more complex data types and include:
-
Object
: Represents a collection of key-value pairs. -
Array
: Represents a list of elements enclosed within square brackets. -
Function
: Represents reusable blocks of code.
-
let person = { name: "John", age: 30 };
let colors = ["Red", "Green", "Blue"];
function greet(name) {
return "Hello, " + name + "!";
}
Understanding these data types and how to use variables effectively is essential for building robust JavaScript applications.
Let's keep learning and exploring the fascinating world of JavaScript together! 💻🚀
Top comments (2)
You've missed
BigInt
andSymbol
from the primitive data types 👍Okay thanks. Seen