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Sreekar Reddy
Sreekar Reddy

Posted on • Originally published at sreekarreddy.com

📱 WebSockets Explained Like You're 5

A phone call instead of texting

Day 10 of 149

👉 Full deep-dive with code examples


Texting vs Phone Calls

Texting (HTTP):

  • You send a message
  • You wait for reply
  • Conversation over
  • To talk again? Send another message and wait

Phone Call (WebSocket):

  • You connect once
  • Talk anytime, both ways
  • Instant responses
  • Stay connected until you hang up

The Problem with HTTP

Regular web pages use HTTP:

Browser: "Any new messages?"
Server: "Nope"
(1 second later)
Browser: "Any new messages?"
Server: "Nope"
(1 second later)
Browser: "Any new messages?"
Server: "Yes! Here's one!"
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This is like texting someone "ANY NEWS?!" every second. Annoying and wasteful!


WebSocket Solution

Browser: "Let's open a phone line"
Server: "Connected! ✅"

(Server gets a new message)
Server: "Hey! New message for you!" (instantly pushes)

(Browser sends a message)
Browser: "Sending this!" (instantly sent)
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Both can talk anytime. No waiting. No constant asking.


Where You See It

  • 💬 Chat apps (WhatsApp, Discord)
  • 📈 Stock tickers (live price updates)
  • 🎮 Multiplayer games (real-time action)
  • 🔔 Notifications (instant alerts)
  • 📝 Google Docs (see others typing live)

In One Sentence

WebSockets keep a live connection open so browser and server can talk instantly, anytime, without waiting.


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