Leftism, democracy and totalitarianism in Kuehnelt-Leddihn's perspective

This article provides a thorough analysis of Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn's thought, focusing on his understanding of leftism as a dynamic process leading from egalitarianism to totalitarianism. The text examines the evolution of leftist ideas, from early utopian socialism, through Marxism and social democracy, to contemporary identity movements and intersectionality. The author highlights the fundamental tension between the principles of classical liberalism and the democratic will of the majority, which, in Leddihn's view, can threaten individual freedom. A key element of this discussion is the role of relativism and value pluralism in the erosion of social structures, which fosters the emergence of totalitarian systems. The work sheds new light on the mechanisms of the welfare state and the concept of the open society, encouraging reflection on the future of democracy in the face of growing egalitarian tendencies.