Firebase 9 Firestore GET ALL DOCUMENTS Data From A Collection

Learn how to get all the documents data from a collection in Firebase version 9 Cloud Firestore Database using the getDocs() method.

• Get All Documents From A Collection → you’re here
• Get Document By ID

The Firestore Database has a cities collection that has four documents in it like the screenshot below.

Import Firestore Database and de-structure three methods that are:

• getFirestore() → Firestore Database
• doc() → It takes references of database and collection that we need to get the data from.
• getDocs() → It gets data from collection based references mentioned in the doc() method.

import { getFirestore, doc, getDocs } from https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.8.4/firebase-firestore.js";

The import statement uses the CDN version of the Firebase SDK in this example.

Initialize Firestore Database

const db = getFirestore();

The getDocs() method takes a single argument which is the doc() method.

Two of the arguments of doc() method

• Database → db
• Collection name → cities in this case (see the screenshot above)

Call the doc() method and pass two arguments and assign it to a constant called colRef (short form for collection reference).

const colRef = collection(db, "cities");

Invoke the getDocs() method passing colRef as an argument to it.

The getDocs() method will return a promise, add await keyword in front of it.

Assign it to a constant called docsSnap (short form for documents snapshot).

const docsSnap = await getDocs(colRef);

To see each document from the cities collection, loop through the docsSnap object using the forEach() method.

docsSnap.forEach(doc => {
    console.log(doc.data());
})

The forEach() method takes a function as an argument with the parameter called doc.

Note: The parameter doc has nothing to do with the doc() method mentioned above.

The doc parameter will get a document from docsSnap on each iteration.

To get the actual document data, call the data() method on the doc object.

To get the id of a document, access the id property on the doc object.

docsSnap.forEach(doc => {
    console.log(doc.id);
})

To catch any client-side error, wrap the await code with try catch block.

try {
    const docsSnap = await getDocs(colRef);
    docsSnap.forEach(doc => {
        console.log(doc.data());
        console.log(doc.id);
    })
} catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
}

One of the ways you can check to see if the we have any document in the collection before going further.

try {
    const docsSnap = await getDocs(colRef);
    if(docsSnap.docs.length > 0) {
       docsSnap.forEach(doc => {
          console.log(doc.data());
          console.log(doc.id);
       })
    }
} catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
}