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Nikhil karkra
Nikhil karkra

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Multiple worksheets in excel using Lightning web component

The original article is written on Salesforce Lightning Web

Downloading the table data in Excel sheet is easy but downloading the multiple table data in multiple worksheets of Excel is quite challenging. To achieve this in LWC we need to follow the following steps

Download the xlsx.js

I have done some modifications in the xlsx.js to make it compatible with salesforce lightning. So, use the following link and download

https://gist.githubusercontent.com/karkranikhil/5d9db87139cac952c6b37a6828d855bc/raw/35b846a516456614830e284f05523f0696bc6845/xlsx.full.min.js

Add the xlsx.js to static resources

Create a folder with name xlsx and put the filexlsx.full.min.js in it. Zip the folder and upload it to the Static resources as shown below.
Alt Text

Create lightning web component - xlsxDemo

Create a LWC with name xlsxDemo and add the following code to the xlsxDemo.js file.

  • In the below code we have used the two apex methodgetContactLists && getAccountLists to get the data from contact and account table respectively.
  • Within the connectedCallback lifecycle hook we have called the getContactLists && getAccountLists and using promise resolved them.
  • We have stored the contact list headers in this.contactHeader and data in this.contactData
  • Similarly, Store the account list headers in this.accountHeader and data in this.accountData
  • Using this.xlsFormatter method to create the array of tables data and array of header. Also, using the this.workSheetName List which contains the list of worksheet names.
<!--xlsxDemo.js-->
import { LightningElement, track } from "lwc";
import getContactLists from "@salesforce/apex/ContactController.getContactLists";
import getAccountLists from "@salesforce/apex/AccountController.getAccountLists";
export default class XlsxDemo extends LightningElement {
  @track xlsHeader = []; // store all the headers of the the tables
  @track workSheetNameList = []; // store all the sheets name of the the tables
  @track xlsData = []; // store all tables data
  @track filename = "nikhil_demo.xlsx"; // Name of the file
  @track accountData = []; // used only for storing account table
  @track contactData = []; // used only for storing contact table

  connectedCallback() {
    //apex call for bringing the contact data  
    getContactLists()
      .then(result => {
        console.log(result);
        this.contactHeader = Object.keys(result[0]);
        this.contactData = [...this.contactData, ...result];
        this.xlsFormatter(result, "Contacts");
      })
      .catch(error => {
        console.error(error);
      });
    //apex call for bringing the account data  
    getAccountLists()
      .then(result => {
        console.log(result);
        this.accountHeader = Object.keys(result[0]);
        this.accountData = [...this.accountData, ...result];
        this.xlsFormatter(result, "Accounts");
      })
      .catch(error => {
        console.error(error);
      });
  }

  // formating the data to send as input to  xlsxMain component
  xlsFormatter(data, sheetName) {
    let Header = Object.keys(data[0]);
    this.xlsHeader.push(Header);
    this.workSheetNameList.push(sheetName);
    this.xlsData.push(data);
  }

   // calling the download function from xlsxMain.js 
  download() {
    this.template.querySelector("c-xlsx-main").download();
  }
}

Replace the following code in xlsxDemo.html file

  • In xlsxDemo.html we are calling the xlsxMain component. In c-xlsx-main component, we are passing the xlsHeader, filename, workSheetNameList and xlsData which is the header of the excel sheet, name of the excel sheet, worksheet names and excel sheet data respectively.
  • Created a download button on click of which downloading of excel sheet will trigger
  • Created the Account and Contact table using for:each loop
<template>
  <div class="margin-bottom-2rem">
    <lightning-card title="XLSX multi worksheet" icon-name="custom:custom14">
      <div class="slds-m-around_medium">
        <button onclick={download} class="btn success">Download</button>
        <!--xlsxMain component calling-->
        <c-xlsx-main
          header-list={xlsHeader}
          filename={filename}
          worksheet-name-list={workSheetNameList}
          sheet-data={xlsData}
        ></c-xlsx-main>
      </div>
      <div class="container">
        <!--Account Table-->
        <div class="child-container">
          <h1>Account Table</h1>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <template for:each={accountHeader} for:item="header">
                <th key={header}>{header}</th>
              </template>
            </tr>
            <template for:each={accountData} for:item="item">
              <tr key={item.Id}>
                <th>{item.Id}</th>
                <th>{item.Name}</th>
                <th>{item.Phone}</th>
                <th>{item.NumberOfEmployees}</th>
              </tr>
            </template>
          </table>
        </div>
        <!--Contact Table-->
        <div class="child-container">
          <h1>Contact Table</h1>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <template for:each={contactHeader} for:item="header">
                <th key={header}>{header}</th>
              </template>
            </tr>
            <template for:each={contactData} for:item="item">
              <tr key={item.Id}>
                <th>{item.Name}</th>
                <th>{item.Phone}</th>
                <th>{item.Email}</th>
                <th>{item.Title}</th>
                <th>{item.Id}</th>
              </tr>
            </template>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
    </lightning-card>
  </div>
</template>

Replace the following code in xlsxDemo.js-meta.xml file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LightningComponentBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata" fqn="xlsxDemo">
    <apiVersion>46.0</apiVersion>
    <isExposed>true</isExposed>
    <targets>
        <target>lightning__AppPage</target>
        <target>lightning__RecordPage</target>
        <target>lightning__HomePage</target>
    </targets>
</LightningComponentBundle>

Create lightning web component - xlsxMain

  • In this component we will write our logic for downloading the excel with multiple worksheet.
  • In this component first will include the file xlsx.full.min.js from the static resources *We have used the loadScript to upload the xlsx.full.min.js to the component using the renderedCallback lifecycle hook.
  • In this component, we need to replace xlsxMain.js code with the following code rest all file remain as it is.
  • @api download method get called once the download button clicked on the screen.
//xlsxMain.js
import { LightningElement, api } from "lwc";
import { loadScript } from "lightning/platformResourceLoader";
import workbook from "@salesforce/resourceUrl/xlsx";
export default class XlsxMain extends LightningElement {
  @api headerList;
  @api filename;
  @api worksheetNameList;
  @api sheetData;
  librariesLoaded = false;
  renderedCallback() {
    console.log("renderedCallback xlsx");
    if (this.librariesLoaded) return;
    this.librariesLoaded = true;
    Promise.all([loadScript(this, workbook + "/xlsx/xlsx.full.min.js")])
      .then(() => {
        console.log("success");
      })
      .catch(error => {
        console.log("failure");
      });
  }
  @api download() {
    const XLSX = window.XLSX;
    let xlsData = this.sheetData;
    let xlsHeader = this.headerList;
    let ws_name = this.worksheetNameList;
    let createXLSLFormatObj = Array(xlsData.length).fill([]);
    //let xlsRowsKeys = [];
    /* form header list */
      xlsHeader.forEach((item, index) => createXLSLFormatObj[index] = [item])

    /* form data key list */
      xlsData.forEach((item, selectedRowIndex)=> {
          let xlsRowKey = Object.keys(item[0]);
          item.forEach((value, index) => {
              var innerRowData = [];
              xlsRowKey.forEach(item=>{
                  innerRowData.push(value[item]);
              })
              createXLSLFormatObj[selectedRowIndex].push(innerRowData);
          })

      });
    /* creating new Excel */
    var wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();

    /* creating new worksheet */
    var ws = Array(createXLSLFormatObj.length).fill([]);
    for (let i = 0; i < ws.length; i++) {
      /* converting data to excel format and puhing to worksheet */
      let data = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(createXLSLFormatObj[i]);
      ws[i] = [...ws[i], data];

      /* Add worksheet to Excel */
      XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws[i][0], ws_name[i]);
    }

    /* Write Excel and Download */
    XLSX.writeFile(wb, this.filename);
  }
}

Run your code

  • Deploy both the component to your org.
  • Edit your page where you want to show this component and it will take you to the app builder.
  • drag the xlsxDemo component listed under custom heading to the page and save it
  • Go back to the page and you will see the following output Alt Text

Download the excel sheet with multiple worksheets

  • Once you click on the download button, excel sheet with name nikhil_demo.xlsx get's download
  • If you open the excel sheet you will see the following output

Alt Text

  • Point 1 in the above image represents the file name
  • Point 2 in the above image represents the worksheets name

Top comments (7)

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anishsamant profile image
ANISH SAMANT

Hi Nikhil, I have a requirement where I need to export data with some conditional styling of cells on export. I tried the above tutorial and was able to create multiple sheets. Could you guide on how to go about with conditional formatting such as colors, fonts, cell merge etc either using the same library or any other library you know would be good to be integrated with LWC. Any kind of help would be appreciated.

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theshubhamvsnv profile image
Shubham Vaishnav

have you found the solution !?

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nikitapatw profile image
Nikita

Hi Anish,
Wanted to discuss with you on this query. How do I connect with you?

Best,
Nikita

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poojakanani profile image
Pooja Kanani

Hi Anish, did you find the solution for merge cell?

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indrareddy12 profile image
indrareddy

Hello NIkhil
Thanks for sharing Multi Excel download excel file.
I have a question, Is there any possibility to display image on Top up of the Table.
For branding purpose we can show the logo on excel Sheet.

can you please share the information, how we can logo.

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samiulla123 profile image
samiulla123

Hi Nikhil. I have a requirement where I need to export data with some conditional styling of cells on export. Any kind of help would be appreciated.

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theshubhamvsnv profile image
Shubham Vaishnav

have you found the solution !?