😎 imposter of "this". apply(), call(), bind()

💎 Imposter of 'this'

At first show you this sample of call(), it's ok if you don't get it so far

class MyHouse {
  constructor() {
    this.ownerName = 'Kaziu'
  }
  enter() {
    console.log(`${this.ownerName} enter house`)
  }
}

class Thief {
  constructor() {
    this.ownerName = 'Thief'
  }
}

const myHouse = new MyHouse()
myHouse.enter()
// => "Kaziu enter house"

const thief = new Thief()
// ⭐ Thief class doesn't have enter method, but it can invoke by call
myHouse.enter.call(thief)
// => "Thief enter house"

Why gets like this result? at first this in enter() shows MyHouse instance.

class MyHouse {
  constructor() {
    this.ownerName = 'Kaziu'
  }
  enter() {
    console.log(this)
    // ⭐ "MyHouse {ownerName: 'Kaziu'}"
  }
}

const myHouse = new MyHouse()
myHouse.enter()

but when executes call(), we can change this this

class MyHouse {
  constructor() {
    this.ownerName = 'Kaziu'
  }
  enter() {
    console.log(this)
    // ⭐ "Thief {ownerName: 'Thief'}"
    // 😳 now instance of Thief !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  }
}

class Thief {
  constructor() {
    this.ownerName = 'Thief'
  }
}

const thief = new Thief()
myHouse.enter.call(thief) // ⬅ here invoke call()

basic pattern of call() is like that, actually apply() as well

someFunction.call(imposter of "this");

🙄 So what is difference between call() and apply() ???

difference between call and apply is apply can takes array in second argument

class MyHouse {
  constructor() {
    this.ownerName = 'Kaziu'
  }
  // ⭐ add arguments date and age
  enter(date, age) {
    console.log(this) // Thief {ownerName: 'Thief'}
    console.log(date) // 2021-8-21
    console.log(age) // 76
  }
}

class Thief {
  constructor() {
    this.ownerName = 'Thief'
  }
}

const thief = new Thief()
myHouse.enter.call(thief, '2021-8-21', 76) 

// ⭐ In case of apply, need to add array in second argument
myHouse.enter.apply(thief, ['2021-8-21', 76])

This is simple sample of call() and apply(), They can control of this, it's keyword

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bind()

There is similar method bind in javascript. Between call, apply and bind is that bind doesn't invoke function immediately.