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Kavindu Santhusa
Kavindu Santhusa

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How can you create a Scroll To Top button with just HTML?.

Oh, today I'm going to introduce a silly trick. This is one of the first things I learned about HTML.

So without cheating😉, Here is the solution (as a tweet 🐦).

Please like and retweet if you love it.

This is a basic of HTML. Instead of fighting with JavaScript. We can use HTML to do it.

<a href="#">Scroll To Top</a>
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When you clicked this link the page jumps to the top immediately. So we can add smooth scrolling to page with one line of CSS.

:root { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
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This CSS line will enable smooth scroll for all the links in whole page. It's OK, because it's useful for most situations.

You can use CSS to create a floating scroll to top button.

.stt {
  position: fixed;
  right: 1rem;
  bottom: 1rem;
  width: 3rem;
  height: 3rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgb(128, 128, 255) url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 384 512'%3E%3Cpath fill='currentColor' d='M352 352c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L192 205.3l-137.4 137.4c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0s-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l160-160c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0l160 160c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C368.4 348.9 360.2 352 352 352z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E") center no-repeat;
  box-shadow: 0 0.25rem 0.5rem 0 gray;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.stt:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.stt:focus {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.stt:active {
  opacity: 1;
}
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position makes it floating. right and bottom places it. border-radius makes it round. used a background color with up arrow head SVG as background image. opacity is used to show state. And it's useful because user can read the content behind the button.

Update your link

<a href='#' class="stt" title="scroll to top"></a>
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title is used to improve accessibility. And it shows a tooltip when hovered.

See the codepen.

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