Written by Lawrence Eagles✏️
According to the 2020 Stack Overflow developer study, React is ranked as the second most used web development framework behind Node.js. Because of React’s popularity, many libraries have been developed for React.
In this article, we'll learn about the Reapop API and build a simple React app to implement notifications with Reapop. To get the most out of this article, you will need Node.js installed in your system and a basic knowledge of JavaScript and React. Let’s get started!
Jump ahead:
- Getting started in React with the Reapop API
- Implementing notifications with Reapop
- Testing the React app
Getting started in React with the Reapop API
In this article, we will learn about Reapop, a simple and customizable system for React. And, as mentioned above, while there are other React notification libraries, Reapop shines because it is easy to use, feature-packed, and customizable. Additionally, Reapop is built with TypeScript, Redux, and Redux thunk. And, as expected, its API has built-in support for Redux. Reapop also provides Hooks and Context API if you use it without any state management.
The Reapop API consists of six APIs. Each API exposes a collection of properties or functions for building Reapop notifications. Let’s take a look at these APIs in more detail.
Entities
This API exposes the Notification
object, representing a notification as the name suggests. This API contains several properties and functions, such as:
- The
ID
of theNotification
— if provided - The
Notification
title - The message or
Notification
- The status of the
Notification
- The position of the displayed
Notification
- The
onAdd
function: The method executed when the notification is displayed - The
onDismiss
function: The method executed right before the notification is dismissed
The complete list of the properties of the Notification
object is seen from the object signature specified by the Notification
interface below:
{
id: string
title?: string
message?: string
status: Status
position: Position
buttons: NotificationButton[]
image?: string
dismissAfter?: number
dismissible?: boolean
onAdd?: (...args: any[]) => void
onDismiss?: (...args: any[]) => void
showDismissButton?: boolean
allowHTML?: boolean
[index: string]: any
}
As you can see in the code above, the NotificationButton
is an object that represents the button clicked to fire a notification. It is an object with three properties: Name
, Primary
, and onClick
. The onClick
function is fired when the NotificationButton
is clicked and has the following interface:
{
name: string
primary?: boolean
onClick?: (...args: any[]) => void
}
Actions
This API exposes three functions, notify
, dismissNotification
, and dismissNotifications
. The notify
action is used to create or update a notification with the following signature:
notify(notification: Partial<Notification>)
notify(message: string, options?: Partial<Notification>)
notify(message: string, status: Status, options?: Partial<Notification>)
The dismissNotification
action is used to dismiss a notification and has the following function signature:
dismissNotification(id: string)
The dismissNofications
action is used to dismiss all notifications and has the following function signature:
dismissNotifications()
Hooks
The Hooks API requires React v16.8.0 or above and is meant to be used when you are not using another state manager. That being said, Reapop provides the useNotification
Hook for building Notifications
with the following syntax:
const {notifications, notify, dismissNotification, dismissNotifications} =
useNotifications()
Other Hooks provided by Reapop are the useTheme
and the useComponentsContext
.
Components
This API exposes several components, including the NotificationSystem
component responsible for displaying notifications. A list of other components can be found here.
Helpers
This API exposes a set of helper functions. One of these functions, setUpNotifications
, is used to define default properties, custom functions that modify notifications, and the function used to generate notification IDs. The function has the following signature:
type NotificationConfig = {
defaultProps: Partial<Notification>
customizeNotification: ((notification: NewNotification) => void) | null
generateId: ((notification: NewNotification) => string) | null
}
setUpNotifications(NotificationConfig)
You can set default notifications
properties using this function, as seen below:
import {setUpNotifications} from 'reapop'
// run this function when your application starts before creating any notifications
setUpNotifications({
defaultProps: {
position: 'top-right',
dismissible: true
}
})
You can also define a custom function to modify notifications, as shown below:
const ATopLevelComponent = () => {
return (
<div>
<NotificationsSystem
smallScreenBreakpoint={500}
{...otherProps}
/>
</div>
)
}
In the code above, the ATopLevelComponent
function specifies when to display notifications — at the top-center
of the screen. This is done by customizing the smallScreenBreakpoint
property of the NotificationsSystem
component. The resetNotificationsConfig
function is used to reset the values of custom notification configurations back to default.
Themes
This API provides three built-in themes: atalhoTheme
, wyboTheme
, and bootstrapTheme
. You can import and use them with the code below:
import {atalhoTheme, wyboTheme, bootstrapTheme} from 'reapop'
const ATopLevelComponent = () => {
return (
<div>
<NotificationsSystem
theme={atalhoTheme}
{...otherProps}
/>
</div>
)
}
Implementing notifications with Reapop
In the previous section, we learned about Reapop’s notifications API and how to implement notifications.
As stated before, Reapop is built with Redux, so the API works with Redux out of the box. However, it also provides API for React Hooks and Context API. In this article, we will implement our notifications using the React Hooks and Context API.
Getting the starter files
First, clone the starter app from this GitHub repository, then install dependencies by running npm install
. The starter app is a simple Create React App and Tailwind CSS application boilerplate. You can test your installation by running the dev server with npm start
.
If everything is successful, you should see the following:
Setting up the NotificationsProvider
Context API
Before working with Reapop API, install the package by running npm i reapop
. Then, in the index.js
file, import the NotificationsProvider
with this line of code:
import { NotificationsProvider } from 'reapop'
Now, wrap the App
component with the NotificationProvider
as shown below:
...
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<NotificationsProvider>
<App />
</NotificationsProvider>
</React.StrictMode>
);
...
This component must wrap all the components you want to access and work with notifications.
Creating the notification
component
To create this custom component, create a components
folder in the src
folder and create two components: Notification.js
and NotificationButtons.js
. Then, add the following code to the NotificationButtons.js
:
import React from "react";
import { useNotifications } from 'reapop'
const NotificationButtons = () => {
const { notify } = useNotifications()
const notification1 = {
id: '1',
title: 'Notification 1!',
message: 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.',
dismissible: true,
dismissAfter: 3,
}
const notification2 = {
id: '2',
title: 'NOficaition 2!',
message: 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.',
dismissible: true,
dismissAfter: 2,
}
const notification3 = {
id: '3',
title: 'Notification 3!',
message: 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.',
dismissible: true,
dismissAfter: 1,
}
return (
<div className="grid h-screen place-items-center">
<div className="flex gap-x-8">
<button
className="focus:outline-none text-white bg-green-700 hover:bg-green-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-green-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 mr-2 mb-2 dark:bg-green-600 dark:hover:bg-green-700 dark:focus:ring-green-800"
onClick={() => notify(notification1)}>
Alert Green!
</button>
<button
className="focus:outline-none text-white bg-red-700 hover:bg-red-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-red-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 mr-2 mb-2 dark:bg-red-600 dark:hover:bg-red-700 dark:focus:ring-red-800"
onClick={() => notify(notification2)}>
Alert Red!
</button>
<button
className="focus:outline-none text-white bg-yellow-700 hover:bg-yellow-800 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-yellow-300 font-medium rounded-lg text-sm px-5 py-2.5 mr-2 mb-2 dark:bg-yellow-600 dark:hover:bg-yellow-700 dark:focus:ring-yellow-800"
onClick={() => notify(notification3)} >
Alert yellow!
</button>
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default NotificationButtons;
We created three notification objects in the code above: notification1
, notification2
, and notification3
. We also created three buttons: Alert Green!
, Alert Red!
, and Alert Yellow!
.
When clicking a button, we create a new notification by calling notify
. Next, add the following code to the Notification.js
component:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import NotificationsSystem, { atalhoTheme, setUpNotifications, useNotifications } from 'reapop'
import NotificationButtons from "./NotificationBottons";
const Notification = () => {
const [transitionName, setTransitionName] = useState('Slide')
// 1\. Retrieve the notifications to display, and the function used to dismiss a notification.
const { notifications, dismissNotification, notify } = useNotifications()
useEffect(() => {
const notification = {
id: '4',
title: 'Alert Component Mounted!',
message: 'You can create new notification by clicking on any of the button s below!',
dismissible: true,
dismissAfter: 2,
}
// 2\. Create a notification.
notify(notification)
}, [])
return (
<section>
<NotificationButtons />
<NotificationsSystem
// 2\. Pass the notifications you want Reapop to display.
notifications={notifications}
// 4\. Pass a builtIn theme or a custom theme.
theme={atalhoTheme}
components={{
Transition: transitionName,
}}
/>
</section>
);
}
export default Notification;
The code above creates a new notification once the Notification
component mounts. This is set up in the useEffect
Hook. Also, the NotificationSystem
component is set up, and the theme is set to altalhoTheme
.
Setting up default notification behavior
To set up the default notification behavior, update the App
component as seen below:
import React from 'react';
import { setUpNotifications } from 'reapop'
import Notification from './components/Notification';
setUpNotifications({
defaultProps: {
position: 'top-right',
dismissible: true
}
})
function App() {
return (
<div>
<Notification />
</div>
)
}
export default App;
The setUpNotifications
function is called early to set the default notification behavior in the code above. Additionally, the notification
component is passed to the App
component.
Testing the React app
To test the React application, start the dev server by running npm start
. Once the server starts and the Notification
component mounts, we get the following: Finally, we can create other notifications by clicking any of the displayed buttons. The created notification will be displayed like this:
Conclusion
In the article, we learned about Reapop, a simple, well-thought-out React notification library built with TypeScript, Redux, and Redux thunk.
We also learned about the Reapop notification API and built a simple React app where we implemented a notification system using Reapop’s Hooks and Context API. While we worked with the Hooks and Context API in this article, we mentioned that Reopop also provides API for Redux.
After going through this article, I hope you have learned enough to start implementing notifications with Reapop in your next React project.
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