How to Add Page Transition in Next.js🧑‍💻🌠

#nextjs #javascript #webdev #beginners

Introduction

Trying to Improve the user experience of your Next.js application?

One of the most effective ways to do so is by implementing smooth page transitions.

In this article, we'll explore How to Add page transitions in our Next.js app using Framer Motion, a powerful React animation library.

Whether you're working on a personal portfolio, an e-commerce platform, or a complex web application, these transitions can significantly elevate the overall user experience.

So Without Delaying any Further, Let's START!

Why to Add Page Transitions?

In Next.js Applications, By default, whenever we go to any page then it just shows the page right away without any really cool transitions which may not be a really good experience.

By Adding smooth transitions we can significantly improve the overall user experience. To Achieve optimal behaviour, we have to add those transitions correctly, otherwise it might cause unnecessary re-renders. Also, the caching capabilities of Nextjs limits us to where we can add transitions.

To implement these Transitions, we'll use Framer-motion, a popular React library, which allows us to add various animations and transitions in a performant way.

Where to Add Page Transitions?

Now, The question is, where to add those transitions?

As mentioned in the previous section, it's very important to add the transitions in the right places to ensure a smooth user experience.

In Next.js, there are few places where we can add the Transitions:

Layouts

It's a shared UI between multiple routes and the topmost component. However, layouts persist across routes and maintain state, which may not be ideal for transitions.
Templates

This is similar to the layout but creates a new instance for each child on navigation. This makes it an ideal spot for adding transitions, as it re-renders each time you navigate between pages.

For optimal performance and flexibility, the template component is generally the best place to add page transitions in Next.js

Adding Transitions to Next.js Project

First, we need to install Framer Motion in your NextJS project. For that, run the following command:

npm install framer-motion

This will install the Framer-motion library in our project.

Next,We'll create a new file called template.tsx in our project. This file will wrap our page content and applying the transition animations.

Now, add the Following code to our newly created template.tsx file:

//template.tsx
'use client';
import { motion } from 'framer-motion';

export default function Template({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  return (
    <motion.div
      initial={{ y: 20, opacity: 0 }}
      animate={{ y: 0, opacity: 1 }}
      transition={{ type: 'spring', duration: 0.5 }}
    >
      {children}
    </motion.div>
  );
}

Note:

As we've made the root component as client component, wiuldn't that make all the childrens client as well?

Well, not necessarily. we can use a children pattern to specify that not all child components need to be client components, even if the parent (template) is a client component. This pattern allows us to safely declare the root component as a client component without affecting all its children

Next, we'll update the layout.tsx and wrap our page components with the Template component to apply the transitions.

//layout.tsx

import type { Metadata } from "next";
import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
import "./globals.css";
import Template from './template'; // Adjust the import path as necessary

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ["latin"] });

export const metadata: Metadata = {
  title: "Next.js with Transition",
  description: "Next.js Application with Transition made ny Arindam",
};

export default function RootLayout({
  children,
}: Readonly<{
  children: React.ReactNode;
}>) {
  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body className={inter.className}>
        <Template>
          {children}
        </Template>
      </body>
    </html>
  );
}

That's all, we've successfully added transition to our Next.js application. You can also customise the animations according to your preferences.

Alternative Way (Using a library)

Till Now, we have seen how to implement the transition from scratch, But there's an easier way to do that.

We'll use the 'next-view-transitions' library created by Shu Ding to add a smooth transition to our Next.js Application.

First, Install the package using the following command:

npm install next-view-transitions

Now, Inside layout.tsx wrap the content using the the <ViewTransitions> component :

import { ViewTransitions } from 'next-view-transitions'

export default function Layout({ children }) {
  return (
    <ViewTransitions>
      <html lang='en'>
        <body>
          {children}
        </body>
      </html>
    </ViewTransitions>
  )
}

Finally, replace the default Next.js <Link> component with the one provided by next-view-transitions for links that should trigger a view transition:

import { Link } from 'next-view-transitions'

export default function Component() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Link href='/about'>Go to /about</Link>
    </div>
  )
}

That's it, We've successfully added smooth transition in our project. You can see one example of that here.

Conclusion

In this article, we have explored how to add transitions on Next.js in two different ways both from scratch and using a library.

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