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Comprehensive Analysis of Attack Events with SafeLine WAF

This report summarizes the analysis of attack events detected by SafeLine WAF, outlining key event types and their characteristics:

1. SQL Injection

  • Characteristics:
    • Use of SQL keywords like SELECT, UNION, and conditions like 1=1.
  • Example: Attackers attempt to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code, aiming to extract or modify sensitive data.

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2. XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)

  • Characteristics:
    • Malicious JavaScript code snippets such as <script>, alert(), and the use of special characters < >.
    • Common indicator: Popup windows triggered by the attack.
  • Example: Inserting harmful scripts into web pages to steal cookies or perform unwanted actions in the user's browser.

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3. Backdoor Access

  • Characteristics:
    • Direct file reading or execution of trojans through URL manipulation.
  • Example: Attackers attempt to execute backdoor malware by appending malicious code to file paths in URLs.

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4. File Upload Exploits

  • Characteristics:
    • Uploading malicious files, such as one-line trojans or steganographic attacks (e.g., hiding code in images).
  • Example: Attackers attempt to upload files containing harmful code. SafeLine WAF automatically scans these files and blocks uploads if malicious code is detected.

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5. Code Execution (RCE)

  • Characteristics:
    • Use of functions like system() to execute arbitrary commands on the server.
    • Frequent use of single and double quotes (' ") and escape characters (\).Example patterns: /‘b’i’n’/‘c’a’t’ /‘e’t’c’/'p’a’s’s’w’d
    • Use of wildcards (?, *, []).
  • Example: Attackers attempt to exploit vulnerabilities that allow them to run arbitrary commands, gaining unauthorized access to the server.

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6. File Inclusion Attacks

  • Characteristics:
    • Directory traversal patterns such as …/…/ used to navigate through and access unauthorized files.
  • Example: Attackers try to include and execute files from directories outside the web root by manipulating file paths.

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SafeLine WAF continuously monitors these attack vectors, employing advanced detection techniques to identify and mitigate these threats effectively, ensuring robust web application security.

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