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Michael Burrows
Michael Burrows

Posted on • Edited on • Originally published at w3collective.com

Build a React component that pulls data from Google Sheets

After some updates this tutorial no longer works - an updated working tutorial can be found here.


Google Sheets can be used to provide a makeshift database that’s easy to modify for non-developers.

It’s not the best solution for high traffic sites but works well for internal websites or when prototyping an app.

In this tutorial we’ll be using Tabletop.js to load data from a Google Sheet into a React component.

Let’s start by installing Tabletop.js into our React project using NPM:

npm install tabletop
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For this tutorial I’ve created a simple spreadsheet with the following data:

Alt Text

  • All columns must have a “name” in the first row and not contain any weird characters (%).
  • Google assumes an empty row is the end of the data and doesn’t return any rows thereafter.

Once the sheet is complete select “File” -> “Publish to web” so it becomes publicly visible.

Now for the code, create a file named MovieData.js and import React (we’ll be using hooks) and Tabletop:

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import Tabletop from "tabletop";
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Next create a MovieData() function and declare a variable that will store the data in a useState hook:

function MovieData() {
  const [data, setData] = useState({}); 
}
export default MovieData;
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We can now fetch the data using Tabletop inside a useEffect hook by adding the following to MovieData():

... 
useEffect(() => {
  Tabletop.init({
    key: "1SJ8LxWmaxKBTgDJLvfD9NZLctBT931x19--qH2yLxck",
    simpleSheet: true,
  }).then(function (data) {
    setData(data);
  });
}, []);
const movies = Array.from(data);  
...
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key: is taken from the following section of the Google Sheet URL:

Alt Text

Finally lets return the movie data in an unordered list by adding the following to the end of MovieData():

... 
return (
  <ul>
    {movies.map((el) => (
      <li key={el.movie}>
        {el.movie} ({el.year}) - Rating {el.rating}
      </li>
    ))}
  </ul>
);
...
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Top comments (1)

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yav_pl profile image
Artur

Can you make next about crud?