1.WHAT IS HTML ?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to structure content on the web. It tells the browser how to display text, images, and other elements on a webpage.
1.HTML is a markup language, not a programming language.
2.It defines the structure of a webpage using tags and elements.
3.HTML is static; CSS styles it and JavaScript adds interactivity.
4.It forms the foundation of almost every website today.
2. What are HTML tags?
HTML tags are special keywords enclosed in angle brackets (< >) that tell a web browser how to structure and display content on a webpage.
<h1>Hello!</h1> <!-- This makes a big **heading** -->
<p>A **paragraph** goes here.</p>
3. What’s the difference between HTML and HTML5?
HTML is the general name for HyperText Markup Language, and HTML5 is the latest launched version in 2014. HTML5 added awesome features like:
Aspect HTML HTML5
Doctype Long & complex Simple: <!DOCTYPE html>
Multimedia Needs plugins (Flash) <audio>, <video>
Graphics No native support <canvas>, <svg>
Forms Basic inputs New inputs: email, date, etc.
4. What’s the basic structure of an HTML document?
Every HTML document needs a specific setup so browsers know how to read it. It’s like the blueprint for your web page. Here’s what goes in it:
<!DOCTYPE html>: Tells the browser this is an HTML5 page.
: The main container for everything else.
: Holds behind-the-scenes info like the page title or links to CSS and JavaScript.
: Where all the visible stuff goes, like text, images, or links.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>My Cool **Website**</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hey There!</h1>
<p>Welcome to my **page**.</p>
</body>
</html>
5. What are attributes in HTML?
Attributes are extra details you add to an opening tag to give it more powers. They look like name="value". For example, they can tell a link where to go or an image what picture to show. Common ones are href for links, src for images, and id to give something a unique name.
**Attribute Purpose Example**
id Gives a unique ID <p id="intro">
class Assigns a class <p class="text">
href Specifies a link <a href="page.html">
src Specifies a file/source <img src="photo.jpg">
alt Alternative text for image <img alt="Photo">
style Adds CSS styling <p style="color:red">
title Shows tooltip information <p title="Hello">
disabled Disables an element <button disabled>
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