Explaining Filepaths and "cd ." for Beginners
What is a filepath?
A filepath is like a set of directions that helps a computer find a file or folder. Think of it like giving a friend directions to a store in a big city.
Computers use forward slashes (/) or backslashes (\) to show the path to a file or folder. In many computer systems, a filepath could look like this:
/home/user/Documents/example.txt.
This filepath leads to a file called example.txt inside the Documents folder, which is inside the user folder, which is inside the home folder.
In Windows, filepaths use backslashes, like this:
C:\Users\User\Documents\example.txt.
Finding your current filepath
You can find your current filepath by opening a command prompt on your computer.
On Windows, you can open a command prompt by pressing the Windows key and typing cmd.
On Mac, you can open a command prompt by pressing the Command key and the spacebar at the same time, typing terminal, and pressing Enter.
Once you have a command prompt open, you can type the command pwd to find your current filepath. The command pwd stands for "print working directory." It tells you where you are in the file system.
Knowing your current filepath can be helpful when you need to find a file or folder or when you need to navigate to a particular directory using the command prompt.
What is "cd ."?
The command cd stands for "change directory." It's used to move around in the file system. For example, if you're in the home folder and you want to move to the user folder, you can use the command cd user.
The command cd . helps you stay in the same folder when using a command prompt on a computer. The . represents "the current folder." So it tells the computer, "stay in the folder we're in right now."
If you want to go up one level, you can use the command cd ... The .. means "start where we are now, but go up one level." So it tells the computer, "go up one level from the folder we're in right now."
When we will see the . and .. in our code
When making a website, we use filepaths to show the web browser where to find different files, like images, stylesheets, and scripts.
For instance, we might use ./scripts/main.js to include a JavaScript file in a website or ./styles/main.css to link to a CSS stylesheet file.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/main.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="./scripts/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Remember from above that the . at the start of these filepaths means "start in the current folder." So it tells the browser, "look in the folder we're in right now to find the file."
It's essential to write filepaths correctly, using the right slashes and correct spelling. Computers are very picky about these details!
Knowing how to work with filepaths and navigate the file system using commands like cd . and cd .. can make your work on the computer much more efficient and productive.
Thank you for reading this introduction to filepaths and the cd . command. I hope it has helped you better understand how to navigate and access files on your computer.
If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below. And if you're interested in learning more about technology and programming, you can connect with me on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/olitreadwell.
What has been your biggest challenge when it comes to working with filepaths on your computer?
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