DEV Community

paulbenderr
paulbenderr

Posted on

The Different Types of Cybersecurity

Simply put, cybersecurity is the protection of computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and storage mechanisms.  However, it is anything but simple.  
 
We tend to think of cybersecurity as a thing when, in actuality, there are many types of computer security. To truly implement comprehensive cybersecurity, you must have monitoring and management to ensure your important information is safe and secure.  Additionally, you must proactively prevent your networks and infrastructure from experiencing malicious attacks, damage, unauthorized access, or criminal use.  If your networks are compromised, you deploy your necessary cybersecurity mechanisms to remedy and restore them with minimal downtime or business interruptions.
 
Types of Cybersecurity Solutions

Network security
This type of security encompasses all practices used to protect and
secure your computer system, protecting it from unsanctioned use, misuse, or criminal activity.  Network security includes antivirus and anti-malware, processes, and rules relating to usage, accessibility, and overall security. It also includes firewalls, VPN encryption, and device protection.
 
Application security 
Application security seeks to protect software and devices from threats by thwarting attempts to hijack or steal your data or application code.  This security often happens at the point the application is being designed as well as after it is in use.  It may include firewalls built into the program as well as routers meant to prevent access to IP addresses.  Additionally, security procedures may also be put into place further protecting the software and attached devices through regular monitoring and maintenance. All of these are designed to secure all applications in use.
 
Information Security
As the name implies, this type of security protects information and data
secured on a storage platform as well as the data that is shared across devices
and networks. By implementing security processes and tools for such action.
it is designed to prevent your data from being modified, accessed, disrupted, or destroyed. 
 
Operational Security
Security of this type focuses on the operations designed to protect your business assets.  It can involve how people access the network, what login protocols are utilized, who has access, and where and how data can be stored and retrieved.  Often tasks are automated, access is limited or restricted, and a deep analysis of risk threat is conducted.  The unique aspect of this type of security is that it is often approached from the perspective of someone attempting to compromise the system so that vulnerabilities can be brought to light. 
 
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
No matter how good your security is, bad things can happen.  While having a preventive aspect, you must also plan and deploy resources and tools to recover and restore systems and operations when an outage occurs due to a cyberattack or other type of event that could cause loss of data or operations. Business continuity is more like a crisis plan, outlining what to do if a catastrophic event occurs and the business can’t proceed normally.
 
End-user Education
Since human error is a leading cause of security issues, education of
end users is a critical type of security. However, it is also one of the IT security types that are often lacking.  When responding to phishing schemes and social engineering, an end user can accidentally introduce malware, trojans, or viruses to a business network.  Education helps end-users follow good security practices and company procedures, further protecting you and your business.
 
If you are looking to outsource your cybersecurity services baltimore md to a managed service provider, Klik Solutions is one of the best Baltimore cybersecurity firms in the market.  Reach out so we can start your protecting your important business assets.

Top comments (0)