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Philip Laurens
Philip Laurens

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How Market Makers Maintain Price Stability: Technical Insights for Web3 Engineers

Price action in crypto is often reduced to sentiment and speculation. However, behind the visible charts lies an intricate infrastructure—algorithmic, behavioral, and architectural—driven by professional market makers (MMs). These entities play a critical role in shaping liquidity, maintaining trust, and managing volatility in real-time.

This article outlines essential insights for developers involved in building or maintaining Web3 infrastructure, particularly in environments where liquidity provisioning and price stability are non-negotiable.

What Happens Behind the Price Chart

1. Market Making as Behavioral Infrastructure

Modern market makers do more than just narrow bid-ask spreads. They operate at the behavioral layer of market infrastructure. Consistent, tight spreads signal reliability to both traders and data aggregators, enhancing perceived trustworthiness. This positive signal attracts additional trading volume and strengthens network effects.

2. DeFi and the Rise of Algorithmic Snipers

With decentralized exchanges (DEXs) enabling protocol-level access to liquidity, launch events are now targeted by bots executing within the first block of availability. A newer practice—“friendly sniping”—has emerged, where controlled buys are placed in advance to stabilize early volatility and foster accurate price discovery.

3. Stablecoin Pair Risk Management

In volatile events, such as a temporary depeg (e.g., USDC trading at $0.90 in a USDC/USDT pair), a well-equipped MM may choose to manually hold the peg instead of reacting to panic. This strategy depends on issuer relationships (e.g., with Circle) and robust internal risk models.

The Technical Stack of Professional Market Makers

Direct Exchange Access

Professional MMs integrate directly with exchanges via FIX protocol or WebSocket, prioritizing ultra-low-latency order execution. These interfaces outperform standard HTTP endpoints in terms of speed, reliability, and order placement priority.

Latency-Sensitive Market Making Programs

Leading exchanges such as WhiteBIT, Bybit, and OKX offer specialized MM programs that include:

  • Reduced fees
  • Co-located infrastructure
  • Priority API endpoints

These benefits are essential for maintaining efficient and consistent order books across multiple markets.

Multi-Exchange Liquidity Placement

Professional MMs operate algorithmically across multiple trading pairs and exchanges. This creates synthetic depth, minimizes arbitrage gaps, and stabilizes spreads without disrupting organic trading behavior.

How to Vet a Reliable Market Maker

Ask for Transparent Metrics

Request performance reports showing earnings independent of token incentives. Profit-sharing agreements should be based on demonstrated market performance, not token drain.

Evaluate Connection Methods

If the MM cannot explain the difference between HTTP, WebSocket, and FIX, or relies solely on high-latency APIs, it’s a concern.

Review the Contract Structure

Avoid contracts that allow access to more than 15% of your token supply, especially those based on loans. Prefer retainer-based or performance-based profit-sharing models to align incentives.

Why Community Remains Fundamental

Even with robust infrastructure, market behavior is ultimately driven by people. That’s why community engagement, education, and transparency continue to be key components of any successful token strategy.

"A good project must demonstrate that it's building value with the community, not off the community. You have to explain the 'why' and the 'how,' not just the 'what'. A committed community behaves like a dedicated guild or club—it drives activity and protects the market."
— Mark Lesiuk, Co-founder of Kumeka Team

Final Thoughts

Market making has evolved into a multidisciplinary field combining infrastructure engineering, quantitative finance, and behavioral modeling.

For founders and teams planning token launches or relisting campaigns, the following components are now essential:

  • A professional MM partner with infrastructure-grade tools
  • Latency-optimized APIs with FIX or WebSocket integration
  • A structured approach to community trust and education

Infrastructure builds stability. Community sustains it.

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