Creating a bootable USB for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS using Rufus is a straightforward process. Rufus is a free, open-source software for Windows that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives. Here's a step-by-step guide:
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Download Required Files:
- Download the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ISO file from the official Ubuntu website.
- Download Rufus from its official website.
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Prepare the USB Drive:
- Insert your USB drive into the computer.
- Make sure to backup any important data on the USB drive, as the process will erase all data on it.
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Open Rufus:
- Launch Rufus after it's been downloaded and installed.
- Rufus should automatically detect your USB drive. If not, select it manually from the Device dropdown.
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Configure Rufus Settings:
- In the "Boot selection" section, click on "SELECT" and browse to the location of your downloaded Ubuntu ISO file.
- Partition scheme: Choose "GPT" if your computer uses UEFI, or "MBR" if it uses Legacy BIOS.
- File system: Select "FAT32".
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Start the Process:
- Once everything is set, click "START".
- A prompt may appear, warning that all data on the USB drive will be destroyed. Click "OK" to proceed.
- Rufus will start creating the bootable USB. This process might take a few minutes.
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Finalize and Eject:
- After the process completes, close Rufus.
- Eject the USB drive safely from your computer.
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Boot from USB:
- Insert the USB drive into the computer where you want to install Ubuntu.
- Restart the computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings. This is usually done by pressing a key like F2, F12, Delete, or Esc immediately after you turn on the computer.
- Change the boot order to boot from the USB drive.
- Save changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI.
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Install Ubuntu:
- The computer should now boot from the USB drive, and you will see the Ubuntu installation menu.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
Remember, these instructions are based on a general approach and might slightly vary depending on your computer's specific hardware and BIOS/UEFI configuration.
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