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qudrat ullah
qudrat ullah

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Generative AI vs Agentic AI

Generative AI vs Agentic AI

Artificial Intelligence is moving fast, and two terms are showing up everywhere:

  • Generative AI
  • Agentic AI

They sound similar, but they serve very different purposes.

This article explains the difference in a simple, practical way
no buzzwords, no heavy theory.

πŸ€– What Is Generative AI?

Generative AI creates content.

You give it a prompt, and it generates an output such as text, images, or code.

Think of Generative AI as a very smart content creator.

It responds to your request, and then it stops.

Common examples

  • ChatGPT writing text
  • DALLΒ·E generating images
  • GitHub Copilot suggesting code
  • AI summarising documents
  • AI translating languages

Simple example

You ask:

Write a job description for a frontend developer.

Generative AI:

  • Generates the text
  • Returns the response
  • Ends the interaction

βœ… Task completed

❌ No follow-up

❌ No action taken

βš™οΈ What Is Agentic AI?

Agentic AI doesn’t just generate responses, it takes action.

Instead of only answering, it can:

  • Understand a goal
  • Break it into steps
  • Use tools
  • Make decisions
  • Execute tasks
  • Repeat until the goal is achieved

Think of Agentic AI as a digital worker.

Simple example

You say:

Find family-friendly events in London this weekend and email me the best five.

An Agentic AI might:

  1. Search multiple event websites
  2. Open and analyse pages
  3. Extract dates, prices, and locations
  4. Filter family-friendly events
  5. Rank the best options
  6. Send you an email
  7. Store results for future use

This is not just AI responding β€” this is AI working toward a goal.

πŸ”‘ The Key Difference

Generative AI answers questions.
Agentic AI completes goals.

🧩 Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Generative AI Agentic AI
Generates text or images βœ… Yes βœ… Yes
Makes decisions ❌ No βœ… Yes
Uses tools or APIs ❌ No βœ… Yes
Executes actions ❌ No βœ… Yes
Works autonomously ❌ No βœ… Yes
Has goals ❌ No βœ… Yes

🧠 Everyday Analogy

Generative AI is like a skilled writer.

You ask a question, they write an answer, and the task ends.

Agentic AI is like a personal assistant.

You give a goal, they figure out how to achieve it, and they get it done.

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’» Why This Matters for Developers

If you’re building:

  • Chatbots or writing tools β†’ Generative AI
  • Content generation platforms β†’ Generative AI
  • Automation systems β†’ Agentic AI
  • AI assistants or workers β†’ Agentic AI
  • End-to-end workflows β†’ Agentic AI

Most real-world business value is shifting toward agentic systems.

πŸš€ Final Takeaway

  • Generative AI creates content
  • Agentic AI achieves goals
  • One responds
  • The other acts

If Generative AI is the brain,
Agentic AI is the brain plus hands.

🧠 One Last Question for You

We’ve moved very quickly from:

AI that generates answers
to
AI that takes action
The real question now is:

Where should AI stop acting on our behalf?

  • Should AI agents be fully autonomous?
  • Or should humans always stay in the loop?
  • Where do you draw the line between assistant and decision-maker?

πŸ‘‡

I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments.

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