Definition: Encapsulation is the process of wrapping data (fields) and code (methods) together into a single unit, often restricting access to some components.
Focuses on controlling access using access modifiers (public, private, protected, internal).
Protects the integrity of an object’s state by restricting direct access to its fields.
Real-World Analogy: E.g., Bank account system where only authorized operations are allowed through an interface.
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hmmm?