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NDC Conferences: Demystifying the Enigma Machine - a Functional Journey - Isaac Abraham - NDC Copenhagen 2025

Demystifying the Enigma Machine

Ever wondered how WWII’s notorious cipher device can be built with pure functions? This talk takes you on a journey from the Enigma’s rotors, reflector, and plugboard to an elegant F# pipeline using fold/reduce patterns. You’ll see how threading machine state through a series of functions not only models the device perfectly, but also makes the code super readable.

Along the way we’ll sprinkle in property-based tests to prove encryption/decryption symmetry, plus unit tests for each component. It’s a fun mix of historical cryptography lore and modern functional programming tricks that’ll leave you inspired to tackle complex systems in your own code.

Watch on YouTube

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