Rate limiting is a crucial technique in ASP.NET Core to control how many requests a client can make within a specific time window. It helps protect your application from abuse, ensures fair usage, and maintains system stability.
๐๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
- Prevents API abuse and denial-of-service attacks
- Protects backend resources from overload
- Ensures fair access for all users
- Improves application reliability and security
๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ณ๐ถ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ณ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
- Detect spikes or repeated requests from the same user or IP
- Notice backend performance degradation under load
- Handle critical or expensive operations that require throttling
- Differentiate user plans with varied usage limits
๐ช๐ต๐ ๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐ ๐จ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐จ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐?
Rate limiting protects the overall user base by preventing misuse or excessive requests that could degrade service for everyone. When implemented with reasonable limits, most users will never notice its impact.
๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ช๐ถ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐:
- Set generous, reasonable limits based on user behavior
- Customize error messages to guide users politely
- Use different limits for different endpoints or user tiers
- Implement retry-after headers and backoff strategies
๐ฆ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ป๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐: ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐๐บ ๐จ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ฆ๐ฃ.๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ
// Define rate limit policies based on user tier
options.AddPolicy("FreePolicy", context =>
RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString(), _ =>
new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions { PermitLimit = 5, Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10) }));
options.AddPolicy("PremiumPolicy", context =>
RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString(), _ =>
new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions { PermitLimit = 20, Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10) }));
๐๐ผ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐บ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ ๐๐บ๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ต ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐?
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