Embarking on a career in Software Engineering is an exciting journey, but the ever-evolving tech landscape can be overwhelming. Not knowing where to start is a common experience and can delay our learning. To thrive in this dynamic environment and better equip ourselves with the right tools and technologies, we need to have a clear picture of what we want to accomplish—a clear mindset. This will help us master technology more effectively and adapt better to technologies depending on where we work in the future.
In this blog, we'll explore some fundamental areas that aspiring CS students - Future Software Engineers should focus on.
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- Understand Programming Languages- Pick two Languages that you like! ** a. Java | Python Understand its fundamentals and object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts. Work on some simple OOP projects, such as designing and developing a banking system, a bookstore system, or a student management system. Apply the OOP principles you've learned in practice. You can even discuss these projects on your resume during your internship hunt. It is essential not only to comprehend these concepts but also to implement them practically, providing greater clarity.
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- Version Control- Git ** Git is crucial in the industry; you use it for collaboration, code tracking, code maintenance, and project management. Think of it as a platform where you can see who worked on which aspect or feature of the project. While working on object-oriented programming (OOP) projects, use it to manage your code on platforms like GitHub. The most common Git commands for beginners should be git pull, git add ., git commit -m, and git push. The starting phase may be irritating, but you will understand those commands in a couple of hours.
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- Front-End Project- HTML, CSS, Bootstrap ** Always start with the simple. While you may want to jump into full-stack development, simplicity is better. It provides you with understanding, enjoyment, and confidence. Work on responsive and interactive features of a project, such as a Personal Portfolio or the Front-End of a Banking application.
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- Database Design ** "Database design is the heart of software development. It is difficult to imagine complex and robust software without it. Understand the technicalities of databases, including requirements, entities, attributes, relationships, and functionalities. Build databases for systems like Banking, Bookstore, and Student Management."
Use these designs on SQL Server or MySQL, and play with SQL Queries to store, manage, and retrieve data or creating new tables with existing tables.
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- Backend Project- For example- ASP.NET, C#, MVC ** You have built your database for a Bookstore. Now, implement it to design the backend application. Remember, backend design and implementation can be challenging. It's common to feel like giving up at this stage. The code may seem weird and incomprehensible. Just persevere. Build one feature at a time.
Start with simplicity. Avoid getting caught up in complex projects or dreaming about full-stack applications for now. We are here to build the foundation and gain the necessary background. Enjoy the learning process until you reach your destination.
Note- To work on these, you can find the resources on Google, YouTube, or ChatGPT.
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