Build vs buy is a 2010 framework. Agentic AI in 2026 needs a third option: orchestrate. Here is the framework, cost ranges, and the 5 questions that pick between the paths.
Three paths, not two
Most procurement guides give you two options: build from scratch or buy an enterprise platform. The third option called orchestrate lets you compose off-the-shelf APIs and LLMs with a thin workflow layer you own.
Cost ranges:
- Build: 80K to 400K up-front + 40K/year maintenance
- Buy: 80K to 400K/year subscription
- Orchestrate: 5K to 30K up-front + 1K to 5K/month
The 5 questions that pick the path
- How unique is this workflow? Commodity workflows: buy. Mildly custom: orchestrate. Competitive moat: build.
- What is your team capability? 1 senior engineer: orchestrate. 3-engineer team: orchestrate or build. No engineering team: buy.
- How much time pressure? 4 weeks to deliver: orchestrate or buy. 12+ months with moat potential: build.
- Vendor risk tolerance? Buy = highest. Orchestrate = medium. Build = no workflow vendor risk.
- Integration depth? Shallow (1-2 systems): all paths work. Deep (10+ systems): build or orchestrate.
Real cost example
A 60-person SaaS company needs an outbound sourcing agent. Build path: 180K in engineering labor, 14 weeks. Buy path: 50K/year platform + 15K setup. Orchestrate path: 14K up-front + 650/month in APIs, 3 weeks to value.
For most workflows at 30-to-300-person companies, orchestrate wins.
Failure modes
Build fails when: team ships nothing the business adopts, or re-creates a 400/month API from scratch for 8 weeks.
Buy fails when: the contract goes unused, or integration professional services cost as much as building.
Orchestrate fails when: no verification layer catches agent errors, or the workflow grows to 4K lines with no docs.
The playbook
- Define the workflow in 1 page: input, output, success criteria, integration depth.
- Run through the 5 questions above.
- Get 2 estimates for the chosen path.
- Run a 30-day pilot on real data before committing.
- Renew or kill at 30 days.
For AI visibility and how AI models perceive your SaaS brand, see the LLMRadar Audit at operatoriq.io.
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