Front End:
HTML :
● It stands for HyperText Markup Language.
● Standard for creating all web pages.
● Skeleton of a web page and own websites can be created using HTML.
● It tells the browser how the content to be displayed.
● There are two types of tags
Opening tag ( <html>
)
Closing tag ( </html>
)
To save a file in html, it should be named as sample.html.
<html>
<head>
<title>Learning HTML & CSS</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>FULL STACK</h1>
<h6>FULL STACK</h6>
</body>
</html>
Version used : HTML5
CSS :
● It stands for Cascading Style Sheet.
● It is a style attribute.
● This helps in changing colours, font, sizes of HTML elements.
Types of CSS:
● Internal CSS
● Inline CSS
● External CSS
Inline CSS : Adding directly to HTML element using style attribute.
Internal CSS : Adding HTML file, using a <style
> tag inside
External CSS : HTML file can be linked through a separate.css file by using <
link
> tag inside the section.
Types of CSS Selectors:
● Simple selector
● Attribute Selector
● Combined Selectors
Alternatives of HTML :
● XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
● XHTML
Alternatives of CSS:
● CSS Preprocessor
● Inline Style
Shortcut for power off in Linux : Ctrl + Alt + Del
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