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GitHub to replace racially-loaded terms (master, slave, blacklist and whitelist)

Vinicius Brasil on June 15, 2020

Amidst all the protests around the globe, the tech community is also engaging in some ways. GitHub has announced that they'll replace racially-load...
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Sdu • Edited

I think it's a good gesture. But it feels a bit awkward as a person of color to see such things when I've never felt that way as from the time I knew about computer science and to where I am now. This feeling though is influenced by many things, partly being that I'm from a different place where some terms aren't as heavy hitting in terms of my history and that I cannot speak for other people of color from other locations in the world.

Re-purposing has more impact than renaming, in my opinion. Changing a branch name from 'master' to 'default' carries less weight compared to github just not working with government institutions like Immigration and Customs Enforcement's ICE. Removing "blacklist/whitelist" in favour of something which is probably more harder to remember has less impact than not blocking open source accounts and repositories from locations like Iran.

Historical names do way less harm than the inhumane practices corporations do today. But that's just my opinion

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dandv profile image
Dan Dascalescu • Edited

Thanks for pointing out GitHub's contract with the ICE. A link or details may help:

Github contact with the ICE

Also, GitHub has far bigger social problems than a word. For instance, they could rethink banning based on ethnicity.

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sduduzog profile image
Sdu

Thank you very much for this. I've edited my comment with the links you provided.

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dandv profile image
Dan Dascalescu

No, thank you for your testimony that you didn't feel offended by the word. I've linked to it in my new post.

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Damien Cosset

It takes us white people a lot to care about things that matter. It is a small thing. It won't have industry-wide change. But, maybe white people will realize how easy it is to change shit when we start to use our voices about it.

We'll pick the wrong battles for sure, because we have never done this stuff before, caring about Black people. I want to believe it's a baby step in the right direction.

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Raphael Habereder

It takes us white people a lot to care about things that matter.

That is a brave assumption. Speaking for all white people is kind of a stretch and probably way out of any of our ballpark, don't you think? In my perspective, we are absolutely the loudest of the bunch, when it's about getting offended by something, especially when it's on behalf of someone else.

It won't have industry-wide change.

Doesn't it already?

But, maybe white people will realize how easy it is to change shit when we start to use our voices about it.

Again, assumption on behalf of "all us white people". Stop that, please.

We'll pick the wrong battles for sure, because we have never done this stuff before, caring about Black people.

Please, do me a favor and read this sentence again. Are you, really, explicitly saying, that whites never cared about black people before? Really? I have no idea where you get that impression from...

I would classify this as fanatical ideological talk, without any argument as for why this is needed, except "We know it is needed". That is no basis for any decision of this calibre.

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JosΓ© MuΓ±oz

This is the easiest way to do nothing and still pat yourself in the back, if Github is serious about their social responsibilities they should cut their contracts with ICE, cheap stunts like this are a shameless PR move.

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RΓ©my πŸ€–

I was going to say exactly the same thing

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rolfstreefkerk profile image
Rolf Streefkerk

These terms have existed for decades and now suddenly we feel they're racially loaded? I think this is a knee jerk reaction to a problem that doesn't exist.

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Raphael Habereder • Edited

The whole debate wouldn't be as problematic, if it didn't go the way every outrage debate goes.
"We say it is bad, prove us wrong", and suddenly there is a whole bandwagon without any proof or argument to be made.

This is not how a discussion should work, and most of the time the path of least resistance is just to give in to the demands, to save your face publicly.

I'm not against the change, if it makes people happy, go for it. I'm just against how the discussion and stigmatisation in this whole process works, every damn time.

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dandv profile image
Dan Dascalescu

Very well put! I've linked to your quote in my post.

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Jan PetrΕ―

"Road to hell is paved with good intentions" is what I think.

What will this change for people of color? Everybody will have to use new term they are not used to. This only creates more unnecessary work for creators.

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Jesse Houwing

The fact that it is causing a lot of people a small frustration may also get them to think. I've seen a lot of discussions happening on why these terms are bad. Even if people were to completely leave their branches alone, they may have learned something.

The master branch in Git was just a placeholder name anyway. With repos forking there is no real concept of master. Or, as the Pro Git book often calls it the 'blessed master', which, in hindsight, sounds even worse.

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dandv profile image
Dan Dascalescu

The fact that it is causing a lot of people a small frustration

Renaming "master" will be no small frustration.

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Jesse Houwing

I'm guessing it won't be as horrible as painted. Plus, you don't have to change. It's entirely optional. It's not that there will be a blocklist of bad branch names built into every git command line...

And there are safer ways to do this than just renaming everything. Adding a little automation to make main mirror master, update the builds over time, add hooks to warn users etc.

It will be far less painful as we adopt ways to more easily resolve these problems.

The small frustrations I was alluding to were the small open source projects and personal Repos that can change easily. I was done in less than 2 hours. But maybe some of my forks may need to spend some time too. And maybe some links from blogs and stackoverflow will break. For me, that's ok.

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ItsASine (Kayla)

Considering that tech has moved towards worker for a while, I'm not surprised by the change. Like, boss-worker nodes vs. master-slave nodes. Or even child processes. Things that are under or spawned off of a controlling element have been moving away from historically charged phrasing.

I'm glad to see them making progress towards a better way of phrasing, but it makes me think less of them that they're doing it now... There's no way they actually care and aren't just doing it for the pat on the back for being progressive during #blacklivesmatter.

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Dan Dascalescu • Edited

Wait until someone thinks "child process" is offensive because of "child labor".

There's no way they actually care and aren't just doing it for the pat on the back for being progressive

Exactly. GitHub has far worse social problems to fix than the name of a branch (see point 6 in my post).

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ItsASine (Kayla)

Thanks for gathering all of point 4 in one spot! I remember each of those individually, but seeing them all in one place is particularly damning.

I don't know about the point here, though (and similarly point 3 at your write-up). Since language and meaning evolve over time, I don't see an issue with renaming child processes if a lot of people associate it with child labor instead. In that case, it doesn't affect me at all if it stays or if it changes, but it could help people if it changes, so net win. This is also why I see Github's timing as the suspicious part -- they're getting positive feedback and recognition for something that they weren't affected by and a lot of people in what they see as affected populations don't see issue with.

They aren't doing it out of empathy when there's rarely a person affected. They're doing it to look good.

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Jesse Houwing

I just renamed mine in GitHub. Given I have Azure Pipelines linked to my repos for CI and CD, I also had to make a few changes there:

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Ben Halpern

I don't think anyone feels like this is a huge deal, it's a small gesture. I think the biggest thing this gesture relates to is the inherent need for software to evolve alongside new ideas.

A topic that's much more impactful, but related in essence: Software that needs to evolve beyond binary concepts of gender. There is likely a lot of software written today that literally stores m/f as binary inputs. There's also a lot of software that stores peoples' names as fixed unchangeable primary keys instead of a fluid concept (names can change for a variety of reasons, but is often an overlooked need).

If software can't change, what's the point?

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Manuele J Sarfatti

I agree 100% with you, and every step is important.

At the same time I can't help but think that this is not some independent OSS maintainer we are talking about, but a corporation that is currently in business with an organization that literally put people in cages like, last week.

I hope they do not feel off the hook.

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Dan Dascalescu

It's an insignificant1 gesture made into a cheap PR stunt2.


  1. See points 2 and 3 in my post. ↩

  2. See the end of point 4 on the same post. ↩

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SaΕ‘a ZejniloviΔ‡ • Edited

I am just thinking how many pipelines this will break. Am I the only one?

BTW would it mean the next step is that we cannot use these words in our repositories?

Wait until they see how my RaceConditionExceptions class is named.

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Jesse Houwing • Edited

Yeah, those pipelines were a bit more work. With config as code it's mostly a simple search and replace. And some folks inside GitHub already seem to be looking into a more platform supported option to reduce the fallout.

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Saőa Zejnilović

A note, if I may. Not every pipeline is a DevOps pipeline that can even be defined in code. There are process pipelines and tools that do not allow this.

Let's say you are a corporation with GithubEnterprise and you depend on another 3-rd party git tool. GitHub changes master to main but your 3-rd party provider did not yet update. What now?

As a QA (mainly) I shiver whenever people say "simple" and even more with "search and replace".

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jessehouwing profile image
Jesse Houwing

It was in my case, but then again, I own almost every step in my process. And I use different branch names in some other cases already.

In complex environments I'd take a more cautious approach, maybe start using automation, like GitHub actions to sync master to main. Roll out hooks to detect dependencies on master etc. That way you can take the slow and cautious approach.

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Kirill Shestakov • Edited

Good for them. However, there are things that help the victims, and there are things that don't. This one doesn't, and it's probably done for their own image of themselves, to seem like they're doing something. This response is meek, at best, and egoistic, at worst. That's my opinion.

If they truly wanted to help, they would advocate and lobby for abolishment of private prisons and war on drugs, as well as demilitarization of police.

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Dan Dascalescu

Exactly. GitHub could spend therr time and PR resources to stop their contract with the ICE, and rethink banning based on ethnicity.

Github contact with the ICE

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Hibo

I'd be interested to know whether this idea came forward from a POC. I don't think this would've been the first thing that came to mind for me if asked what Github could do in response to the #Blacklivesmatter movement. I personally don't feel this will accomplish much for POC but I guess changing it won't harm anything.

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dandv profile image
Dan Dascalescu

Probably not. See point 4 in my post.

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dandv profile image
Dan Dascalescu • Edited

I think renaming the "master" branch is,

  • useless to the assumed target audience, who hasn't even been offended by the term
  • a cheap PR stunt
  • hurting far more developer due to the time wasted by having to change countless build pipelines, and the frustrating caused by staying up all night fixing P0s due to the inevitable ensuing breakage
  • possibly humiliating to black developers, because we assume they're incapable of treating "master" like the mere label that it is.

I wrote more about these in another post.

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Greg Bowler • Edited

I can see how master/slave could be problematic, but the "master" branch doesn't imply that there are slave branches, and certainly isn't racially loaded, just like a master bedroom doesn't imply there are slave bedrooms.

Either way, it doesn't really make any difference, and seems like a hollow gesture to me, but if it means that diversity increases on GitHub, then I'm all for it.

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Lewis Clarke

Is this a joke? I'm not trying to be provocative here but surely this is just insane?
blacklist/whitelist isn't racially loaded at all. There's basically no way to make that argument.
Master/slave. Ok sure, MAYBE you could make that argument. but that implies that no other race has ever been enslaved?

This whole thing sort of seems like a massive virtue signal, to show "wow look how progressive we are" Without actually doing much of anything.

Changing some technical terms isn't going to end racism. It's just going to inconvinence some people. Might not even do that.

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Damien Cosset

When white people start to care about something, things change REALLY quickly. All we have to do is care about the things that will have a real huge impact on the lives of underrepresented people.

It only took world wide protests to change one word. I don't know what we'll need to do real change... Is there even hope?

No reason to stop tryingπŸ’ͺ