Keyboard shortcuts are the highest return-on-investment browser skill. Once learned, they're faster than any mouse interaction for the same task. Here's the full set I use in Firefox, organized by how often each one matters.
The Must-Knows (Daily Use)
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Ctrl+T |
New tab |
Ctrl+W |
Close current tab |
Ctrl+L |
Focus address bar |
Ctrl+F |
Find on page |
Ctrl+Shift+T |
Reopen last closed tab |
Ctrl+Tab |
Next tab |
Ctrl+1 through Ctrl+8
|
Switch to tab 1-8 |
Ctrl+9 |
Switch to last tab |
F5 or Ctrl+R
|
Refresh |
Ctrl+Shift+R |
Hard refresh (ignore cache) |
Alt+Left / Alt+Right
|
Back / Forward |
Address Bar Tricks
The address bar (Awesome Bar) is more powerful than most people know:
| Type | Action |
|---|---|
% + query |
Search open tabs only |
* + query |
Search bookmarks only |
^ + query |
Search history only |
@bookmarks |
Switch to bookmark search mode |
@history |
Switch to history search mode |
@tabs |
Switch to tab search mode |
For new tabs specifically: I use Weather & Clock Dashboard as my new tab, but the search bar there also works like a standard address bar search. So Ctrl+T + type query = new tab + search in one smooth motion.
DevTools Shortcuts
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
F12 |
Open/close DevTools |
Ctrl+Shift+I |
Same as F12 |
Ctrl+Shift+J |
Open Browser Console |
Ctrl+Shift+M |
Toggle Responsive Design Mode |
Ctrl+Shift+E |
Network Monitor |
Ctrl+Shift+P |
Open DevTools command palette |
Screenshot Shortcuts
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Shift+F1 |
Open built-in screenshot tool |
The built-in screenshot tool lets you capture the full page, visible area, or a selected region. No extension needed.
Reading Mode
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
F9 |
Toggle Reader View (when available) |
Reader View strips ads, navigation, and clutter from articles. The shortcut makes it a one-key toggle.
Picture-in-Picture
Right-click any video → "Watch in Picture-in-Picture" — video detaches into a floating overlay.
No keyboard shortcut by default, but you can set one in about:preferences → Manage keyboard shortcuts.
The Setup Worth Making
If you use the same sites daily (documentation, Slack web, GitHub), set smart bookmarks with short keywords:
- Go to the site
- Bookmark it
- Edit the bookmark → set a one or two letter keyword
- Now typing that keyword in the address bar navigates directly to the site
I have:
-
gh→ GitHub -
mdn→ MDN Web Docs -
an→ AMO
This makes the address bar a command palette for your most-used sites.
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