Feature flags let you ship code without releasing it. Toggle features for specific users, run A/B tests, and kill switches without a redeploy.
Vercel Edge Config delivers flag reads in under 1ms globally. Here's how to set it up.
What Edge Config Is
Edge Config is a key-value store that's replicated to Vercel's edge network. Reads are local -- they don't hit an origin server. This makes it ideal for feature flags checked on every request.
Alternatives like LaunchDarkly add 50-200ms per flag read. Edge Config adds ~0.5ms.
Setup
npm install @vercel/edge-config
Create an Edge Config store in your Vercel dashboard, then add the connection string to your env:
EDGE_CONFIG=https://edge-config.vercel.com/ecfg_xxx?token=yyy
Basic Flag Reads
import { get, getAll } from '@vercel/edge-config'
// Read a single flag
const isEnabled = await get<boolean>('new_dashboard')
// Read all flags at once (more efficient)
const flags = await getAll<{
new_dashboard: boolean
ai_suggestions: boolean
beta_pricing: boolean
}>()
Flag-Gated Routes in Middleware
// middleware.ts
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import { get } from '@vercel/edge-config'
export async function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
const { pathname } = request.nextUrl
// Gate the new dashboard route
if (pathname.startsWith('/dashboard/v2')) {
const enabled = await get<boolean>('new_dashboard_v2')
if (!enabled) {
return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/dashboard', request.url))
}
}
return NextResponse.next()
}
User-Specific Flags
// Store flag config in Edge Config
// { "beta_users": ["user_123", "user_456"], "ai_feature": true }
import { get } from '@vercel/edge-config'
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
export async function isFeatureEnabled(
feature: string,
userId?: string
): Promise<boolean> {
const config = await get<{
enabled: boolean
allowlist?: string[]
rollout?: number // 0-100 percentage
}>(feature)
if (!config) return false
if (!config.enabled) return false
// Allowlist check
if (config.allowlist && userId) {
return config.allowlist.includes(userId)
}
// Percentage rollout
if (config.rollout !== undefined && userId) {
const hash = parseInt(userId.slice(-2), 16) % 100
return hash < config.rollout
}
return config.enabled
}
Server Component Usage
// app/dashboard/page.tsx
import { isFeatureEnabled } from '@/lib/flags'
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
export default async function DashboardPage() {
const session = await auth()
const showAiInsights = await isFeatureEnabled('ai_insights', session?.user?.id)
return (
<div>
<h1>Dashboard</h1>
{showAiInsights && <AiInsightsPanel />}
</div>
)
}
Updating Flags Without Redeploy
Use the Vercel CLI or API to update flags instantly:
# Install Vercel CLI
npm i -g vercel
# Update a flag
vercel edge-config set new_dashboard true --store ecfg_xxx
# Update multiple flags
vercel edge-config patch '{"ai_insights": true, "beta_pricing": false}' --store ecfg_xxx
Or via the Vercel API:
async function setFlag(key: string, value: unknown) {
await fetch(
`https://api.vercel.com/v1/edge-config/${process.env.EDGE_CONFIG_ID}/items`,
{
method: 'PATCH',
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.VERCEL_TOKEN}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({ items: [{ operation: 'upsert', key, value }] })
}
)
}
Kill Switch Pattern
For instant incident response:
// Check at the top of critical API routes
export async function POST(request: Request) {
const killSwitch = await get<boolean>('disable_ai_endpoint')
if (killSwitch) {
return Response.json(
{ error: 'This feature is temporarily unavailable' },
{ status: 503 }
)
}
// Normal handling...
}
Set disable_ai_endpoint: true in Edge Config during an incident. Zero redeploy, global effect in seconds.
Pre-Wired in the Starter
The AI SaaS Starter Kit includes Edge Config integration with:
- Feature flag helper with allowlist + rollout support
- Middleware flag gating
- Admin panel to toggle flags
- Kill switch on AI endpoints
AI SaaS Starter Kit -- $99 one-time -- feature flags, auth, and billing pre-wired. Clone and ship.
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