Shopify charges $39/month + transaction fees and locks your data. Medusa is a headless e-commerce engine that's open source, self-hosted, and gives you complete control over your storefront and data.
What Medusa Gives You for Free
- Headless commerce engine — API-first, build any frontend
- Product management — variants, options, collections, categories
- Order management — fulfillment, returns, exchanges, claims
- Multi-region — currencies, tax rates, shipping per region
- Payments — Stripe, PayPal, and custom providers
- Admin dashboard — beautiful React admin panel
- Plugin system — extend with custom logic
- Self-hosted — own your data, no transaction fees
Quick Start
npx create-medusa-app@latest
cd my-store
npx medusa develop
Architecture
┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ Storefront │ │ Admin Panel │
│ (Next.js) │────▶│ (React) │
└────────┬────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘
│ │
┌────▼────────────────────────▼────┐
│ Medusa Backend (Node.js) │
│ REST API + Event System │
└────────────┬────────────────────┘
│
┌────────────▼────────────────────┐
│ PostgreSQL + Redis │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
API Usage
// Storefront API
const products = await fetch('http://localhost:9000/store/products')
.then(r => r.json());
// Create cart
const cart = await fetch('http://localhost:9000/store/carts', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ region_id: 'reg_01...' })
}).then(r => r.json());
// Add item
await fetch(`http://localhost:9000/store/carts/${cart.id}/line-items`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
variant_id: 'variant_01...',
quantity: 1
})
});
Next.js Storefront
// app/products/page.tsx
export default async function ProductsPage() {
const { products } = await fetch(
`${MEDUSA_URL}/store/products`,
{ next: { revalidate: 60 } }
).then(r => r.json());
return (
<div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-6">
{products.map(product => (
<ProductCard key={product.id} product={product} />
))}
</div>
);
}
Custom Plugins
// src/services/loyalty-points.ts
import { TransactionBaseService } from '@medusajs/medusa';
class LoyaltyPointsService extends TransactionBaseService {
async addPoints(customerId: string, points: number) {
// Your custom logic
}
}
export default LoyaltyPointsService;
Medusa vs Shopify vs WooCommerce vs Saleor
| Feature | Medusa | Shopify | WooCommerce | Saleor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | Free | $39+/mo | Free (hosting) | Free |
| Transaction fees | 0% | 0.5-2% | 0% | 0% |
| Headless | Native | Via API | Plugin | Native |
| Self-hosted | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Admin panel | Included | Included | Included | Included |
| Language | TypeScript | Liquid | PHP | Python |
| Data ownership | Full | Shopify owns | Full | Full |
The Verdict
Medusa is Shopify for developers who want control. Open source, headless, no transaction fees, and you own your data. If you're building a custom e-commerce experience, Medusa is the modern choice.
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