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Build an Air Quality Dashboard in 15 Minutes with JavaScript

Air quality is becoming a critical health concern worldwide. Whether you're building a weather app, a health tracker, or a smart home dashboard — real-time air quality data makes your app more valuable.

In this tutorial, I'll show you how to build a live air quality dashboard using vanilla JavaScript and the Air Quality Index API on RapidAPI.

What We're Building

A dashboard that shows:

  • Current AQI (Air Quality Index) for any city
  • Pollutant breakdown (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, SO2, CO)
  • Health recommendations based on current conditions
  • Color-coded risk levels (Good → Hazardous)

AQI Dashboard Demo

Prerequisites

  • Basic JavaScript knowledge
  • A free RapidAPI account (sign up here)
  • A text editor and browser

Step 1: Get Your API Key (1 minute)

  1. Go to the Air Quality Index API on RapidAPI
  2. Click Subscribe to Test and select the Free plan (100 requests/day)
  3. Copy your X-RapidAPI-Key from the code snippets section

Step 2: Build the HTML (5 minutes)

Create an index.html file:


html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Air Quality Dashboard</title>
  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    body {
      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
      background: #f0f2f5; padding: 2rem;
    }
    .dashboard {
      max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto;
    }
    h1 { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: 1.5rem; }
    .search {
      display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    }
    .search input {
      flex: 1; padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;
      border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem;
    }
    .search button {
      padding: 10px 20px; background: #2563eb; color: white;
      border: none; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer;
    }
    .search button:hover { background: #1d4ed8; }
    .aqi-card {
      background: white; border-radius: 12px; padding: 2rem;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); text-align: center;
      margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    }
    .aqi-value {
      font-size: 4rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;
    }
    .aqi-label {
      font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 600; margin-top: 0.5rem;
    }
    .aqi-advice {
      color: #666; margin-top: 0.75rem; font-size: 0.95rem;
      line-height: 1.4;
    }
    .pollutants {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px;
    }
    .pollutant {
      background: white; border-radius: 10px; padding: 1rem;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); text-align: center;
    }
    .pollutant .name { font-size: 0.75rem; color: #999; text-transform: uppercase; }
    .pollutant .value { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 4px 0; }
    .pollutant .unit { font-size: 0.7rem; color: #999; }
    .hidden { display: none; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="dashboard">
    <h1>Air Quality Dashboard</h1>
    <div class="search">
      <input type="text" id="city" placeholder="Enter city name..." value="London">
      <button id="searchBtn">Check AQI</button>
    </div>
    <div id="results" class="hidden">
      <div class="aqi-card" id="aqiCard">
        <div class="aqi-value" id="aqiValue">--</div>
        <div class="aqi-label" id="aqiLabel"></div>
        <div class="aqi-advice" id="aqiAdvice"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="pollutants" id="pollutants"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script src="app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
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