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OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Implementation
OAuth2 Fundamentals
OAuth2 is the industry-standard protocol for authorization. It enables third-party applications to obtain limited access to user resources without exposing credentials.
Grant Types
Authorization Code Grant (with PKCE)
The recommended flow for public clients:
// PKCE code challenge generation
const crypto = require("crypto");
function generatePKCE() {
const verifier = crypto.randomBytes(32)
.toString("base64url");
const challenge = crypto.createHash("sha256")
.update(verifier)
.digest("base64url");
return { verifier, challenge };
}
// Authorization request
const { verifier, challenge } = generatePKCE();
const authUrl = `https://auth.example.com/authorize?
response_type=code&
client_id=app123&
redirect_uri=https://app.example.com/callback&
code_challenge=${challenge}&
code_challenge_method=S256&
scope=openid%20profile`;
// Token exchange
async function exchangeCode(code, verifier) {
const resp = await fetch("https://auth.example.com/token", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
body: new URLSearchParams({
grant_type: "authorization_code",
code: code,
client_id: "app123",
code_verifier: verifier,
redirect_uri: "https://app.example.com/callback"
})
});
return resp.json();
}
Client Credentials Grant
For server-to-server communication:
import requests
def get_client_credentials_token(client_id, client_secret, scope):
resp = requests.post(
"https://auth.example.com/token",
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