Ali Samir

Posted on Jul 25, 2024

The React Ecosystem in 2024 - Part #1 🔥

#webdev #frontend #react #javascript

The evolution of React has been extraordinary, paralleled by the steady growth of a diverse and sophisticated library ecosystem built upon its foundation.

In this article, we'll explore the myriad of libraries tailored for React projects in 2024.

Your React Journey: Project Setup 🚀

🔰 Vite:

React app for client-side rendering
Supports multiple libraries, including React and TypeScript
Excellent performance

🔰 Next.js:

React apps for server-side rendering
Evolved to support static site generation and more rendering modes
2023: Introduces React Server Components for a groundbreaking paradigm shift

🔰 Astro:

Ideal for statically generated React apps
Compatible with various frameworks
Optimized performance: Delivers only HTML and CSS initially

🔰 Nitro & Waku:

For React veterans exploring new tech
Waku: Developed by Zustand creators, supports React Server Components
Stay ahead with cutting-edge technologies!

Package Management 📦

🔰 npm:

Default and widely used
Bundled with Node.js installation

🔰 yarn:

Excellent alternative
Provides solid package management for React

🔰 pnpm:

Higher performance option
Relatively new but gaining traction

React State Mastery: Hooks and Beyond 🌐

🔰 Local State Management:

Utilize useState and useReducer for powerful state handling inside components.
For co-location or shared state, these built-in React Hooks are your go-to.

🔰 Global State Management:

Leverage useContext for passing properties safely from top-level to sub-components.
Ideal for managing global state seamlessly within React.

🔰 Zustand for Global State:

If frequent use of React’s Context for global state, consider Zustand.
Enables the management of global application state, accessible across connected React components.

🔰 Redux:

Still the most popular choice for React state management.
Explore Redux Toolkit for enhanced Redux experience.

🔰 Specialized Choices:

If intrigued by state machines, check out XState and Zag.
For alternative global stores, consider Jotai, Recoil, or Nano Stores.

Data Collection in React: Choosing the Right Tools 📊

🔰 Remote Data Retrieval:

For UI state, use React’s built-in Hooks.
For remote data, opt for TanStack Query for efficient data retrieval, caching, and optimistic updates.

🔰 GraphQL Options:

TanStack Query (formerly React Query) is versatile for REST and GraphQL APIs.
Consider Apollo Client (popular), urql (lightweight), or Relay (Facebook-developed) for specialized GraphQL tasks.

🔰 Redux Integration:

Seamlessly integrate data acquisition and state management with RTK Query for Redux users.

🔰 End-to-End TypeScript Solution:

For full-stack TypeScript development, explore tRPC for type-safe APIs.
Improve efficiency and user experience with end-to-end type safety in both front-end and back-end development.

Suggested Implementations: ✅

TanStack Query with axios or fetch for REST or GraphQL APIs.
Apollo Client for GraphQL APIs.
tRPC for a tightly coupled client-server architecture.

React Routing Simplified 🛣

🔰 With a Framework:

If using Next.js or a similar React framework, routing is built-in.

🔰 Without a Framework (Client-Side Rendering):

For powerful routing, choose React Router.
Explore TanStack Router for TypeScript-centric design.

🔰 Code Splitting Optimization:

When optimizing with code splitting in React Router, consider @loadable/components as a substitute for React.lazy().

Suggestions: ✅

Most Commonly Used: React Router
Emerging Trend: TanStack Router
Especially valuable for first-class TypeScript support.

Elevate Your React Styling 🎨

🔰 Basic Styling for Beginners:

Start with inline styles and simple CSS using style objects in JSX.
Limit frequent use of inline styles for cleaner code.

🔰 External CSS Files:

Place styles in external CSS files for maintainability.
Learn about CSS modules for encapsulation.

🔰 Advanced Styling Options:

Explore CSS-in-CSS with solutions like CSS Modules.
Consider CSS-in-JS options like Styled Components for clean, organized code.

🔰 Practical-First Approach:

Embrace Tailwind CSS for efficiency and a simplified design system.

Suggestions: ✅

Practical-First: Tailwind CSS (most popular)
CSS-in-CSS: CSS Modules
CSS-in-JS: Styled Components or Facebook’s StyleX
CSS-in-TS (supports TypeScript and server-side rendering)

Navigating React Component Libraries 🛠

🔰 DIY Components for Learning:

Building custom components is an excellent learning experience for beginners.
Master the creation of dropdowns, select boxes, radio buttons, and checkboxes independently.

🔰 Ready-Made UI Libraries:

If creating all components seems overwhelming, explore pre-built UI libraries.
Ant Design, Material UI, Mantine UI, Chakra UI, NextUI, Park UI offer design consistency and functionality.

🔰 Trend Towards Styleless Libraries:

New UI libraries are embracing a styleless approach with full functionality.
shadcn/ui, Radix, React Aria, Catalyst, Daisy UI, Headless UI, Ark UI (Chakra UI’s sibling) lead the trend.

🔰 Specialized UI Libraries:

For powerful tables, consider specialized libraries like react-table-library.
Easily integrate with various themes, such as Material UI, for enhanced functionality.