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Bharath Prasad
Bharath Prasad

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Association Rule in Data Mining: A Beginner-Friendly Guide

Have you ever seen the message “People who bought this also bought that” while shopping online?
That’s an example of association rule mining — a technique used in data mining to find patterns between items in large datasets.

Let’s understand how it works in simple words.

What Are Association Rules?

Association rules are like “if-then” statements that show how items are related.

Example:
If a customer buys bread, they often buy butter.

This helps companies understand buying behaviour and design better recommendations. It’s used in retail, e-commerce, banking, telecom, and even healthcare.

Metrics That Make It Work

While building these rules, three basic measures are used:

Support: How often the items appear together in the dataset

Confidence: How often item B appears when item A appears

Lift: How strongly item A and item B are connected

Types of Association Rules

Single-dimensional: Items from the same category (Milk → Bread)

Multidimensional: From different attributes (Age 20-30 → Buys Protein Powder)

Boolean: Yes/No based

Quantitative: Based on numerical values (Income > 50K → Buys SUV)

Why It’s Useful

Association rule mining helps businesses build better recommendation systems, detect fraud patterns, and plan marketing strategies.

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