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Bhupesh Varshney ๐Ÿ‘พ
Bhupesh Varshney ๐Ÿ‘พ

Posted on • Updated on • Originally published at bhupesh.codes

Creating a smart alternative to 'cd' command

Do you sometimes forget the actual location of directories & have to juggle through cd & ls to know the right path?
In this short post, we discuss how to make a "smart" alternative to cd command on Linux (& probably MacOS ๐Ÿ™„).

The problem is simple we just need to automate this task of finding the actual location of directories and the 2 most popular commands to do that are find & locate:

1. locate

  • Used to search for files, much faster than find.
  • Limited functionality.
  • Depends on external database for fast finding (/var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db).
# search file paths which exactly match the pattern, "memes"
locate -r '/memes$' | grep $HOME
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2. find

  • Extensive options.
  • Can search for both files & directories.
  • Slower than locate.
# search for directory "memes" inside your home dir.
find -O2 $HOME -name "memes" -type d
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Ok then basics clear, now we write a small bash function to create scd (smart cd).


scd() {
    if [[ $1 != "" ]]; then
        while read -r value; do
            if [[ -d $value ]]; then
                printf "%s\n" "Hit ๐ŸŽฏ: $value"
                cd "$value"
            fi
        done < <( locate -e -r "/$1$" | grep "$HOME" )
    else
        cd "$HOME" || return
    fi
}

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That's it, 12 liner (a little) better alternative to cd.
Now you can add it to your .bashrc or better create a .bash_functions file and source it in your default shell config.

if [ -f ~/.bash_functions ]; then
    . ~/.bash_functions
fi
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Note: If you are on Mac, locate would probably be not available, use find instead.

Not yet convinced?
Ok, a more advance version with options like .., -

scd() {
    if [[ $1 != "" ]]; then
        case $1 in
            [".."]* ) cd .. ;;
            ["-"]* ) cd - ;;
            ["/"]* ) cd / ;;
            * ) while read -r value; do
                    if [[ -d $value ]]; then
                        printf "%s\n" "Hit ๐ŸŽฏ: $value"
                        cd "$value"
                    fi
                done < <( locate -e -r "/$1$" | grep "$HOME" ) ;;
        esac
    else
        cd "$HOME" || return
    fi
}
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Cons ๐Ÿ˜ค

  • Well, one of the problems with our bash function is that we wouldn't be able to leverage "tab" auto-suggestions.. Read More
  • Newly created directories won't be readily available with the locate command as it depends on its own database mlocate.db. The database is updated automatically by our system through a cron job. Although you can still do it manually.
sudo updatedb
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Pros ๐Ÿ“ˆ

  • Don't have to search for directory paths & cd into it.
  • Even if scd switches to the wrong directory (in case of multiple matches), you will still be able to see what's the actual path in output & then switch to it manually.

what do you think?


UPDATE: 9 Aug 2020

The CDPATH

Thanks to Santosh's comment on my LinkedIn post there is another way of switching directories "smartly".

CDPATH can be used as a search path for the cd command. A colon-separated list of directories in which the shell looks for destination directories specified by the cd command.

It gives you a limited functionality to cd into sub-directories of a specific parent directory.

For e.g in your .bashrc or .zshrc add this line.

export CDPATH=".:/home/bhupesh/Desktop"
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And now you can freely switch directories inside Desktop & would not have to use cd ~/Desktop/dirB or cd /home/username/Desktop/dirB.
Well of-course now you need to do this manually & find out which directories you usually spent more time in.


UPDATE: 17 Aug 2020

Tab Auto-suggestions

Thanks to Thamara's comment, I recently added "tab" suggestions powered by bash_completions.

scd demo gif

How to use ?

  1. Start a new bash session.
  2. Source the completions script source scd-completions.bash. Get it from here.
  3. Create a new version of scd function :

    scd() {
        if [ -z "$1" ]; then
            echo "No directory path provided"
            exit 2
        else
            echo "$1"
            cd "$1" || return
        fi
    }
    
  4. Create a .inputrc file in your HOME directory with following options enabled. Read More about these options.

    set show-all-if-ambiguous on
    set completion-ignore-case on
    set completion-map-case on
    set show-all-if-unmodified on
    set menu-complete-display-prefix on
    "\t": menu-complete% 
    
  5. scd <search-string>[TAB][TAB]

Pressing [TAB] one time triggers the completion. Pressing it twice will automatically complete the command.

Top comments (12)

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jonrandy profile image
Jon Randy ๐ŸŽ–๏ธ • Edited

Install z - it's awesome - github.com/rupa/z

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bhupesh profile image
Bhupesh Varshney ๐Ÿ‘พ

Did you mean the Z Shell ?. It actually is great but it's limited compared to features available in bash

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jonrandy profile image
Jon Randy ๐ŸŽ–๏ธ

Nope - check out the GitHub link

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vonheikemen profile image
Heiker

I want to hear about these bash features that zsh doesn't have.

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bhupesh profile image
Bhupesh Varshney ๐Ÿ‘พ • Edited

mapfile/readarray for example is a very handy thing in bash which is not in zsh
Another one which I like read -p "Enter Password" doesn't work in zsh

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juniordevforlife profile image
Jason F

Thanks for this Bhupesh. My team lead at my previous job introduced me to Bash aliases. I created a few aliases to help me with navigating to files and directories that I used every day. I'd never thought to go beyond that, but after seeing your post I may have to tinker with it. Thanks again!

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bhupesh profile image
Bhupesh Varshney ๐Ÿ‘พ

Thanks a lot (you are probably the first reader ๐Ÿ™ˆ), glad it helped ๐Ÿ”ฅ
I am still amazed by how much we can customize our shell

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taikedz profile image
Tai Kedzierski

That's pretty neat !

The only thing is.... why cd "$1" || exit ? If for some reason there's, say, a permission issue on that folder, or a broken symlink, exit will actually terminate your current shell session... surely not the effect you want from a function? Likely this should be return

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bhupesh profile image
Bhupesh Varshney ๐Ÿ‘พ

Yes, I absolutely agree (the thing is I it realized sometime later after I first published the blog)
I have updated it now
thanks for pointing it out ๐Ÿ‘

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idrisrampurawala profile image
Idris Rampurawala

You have opened up a new array of ideas with this post. Thanks. Keep it up bro! ๐Ÿ˜Š

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bhupesh profile image
Bhupesh Varshney ๐Ÿ‘พ

๐ŸคŸ๐Ÿผ thanks

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delta456 profile image
Swastik Baranwal

Thanks for this!