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Emmanuel R for CobuildX AI

Posted on Originally published at cobuildx.ai

Runpod: My Experience Using On-Demand GPUs to Serve Open-Source AI Models

Runpod is basically a cloud platform for AI and ML work. What makes it unique is GPU compute on-demand - like Uber for GPUs. Pay only for what you use, without owning or managing infrastructure.

Runpod is basically a cloud platform for AI and ML work. Now, I know what you're thinking — there are already a lot of such platforms. So, why Runpod? What problem does it solve?

The high cost of GPUs like NVIDIA A100s and H100s, managing GPU infrastructure, and the additional budget and expertise needed to configure and scale them are major challenges companies face today.

Key insight: Runpod's unique selling point is 'GPU compute on-demand.' It lets users, developers, or companies access powerful GPUs without needing to own or manage them.

"Think of it like Uber. I don't need to own a car or maintain it. I don't need to rent it for days or months. I can just get an Uber, go to my destination, and pay only for that ride. That's exactly what Runpod does — pay as you go."

The Problems Companies Face

When working with AI models, companies typically encounter several significant challenges:

• The high cost of GPUs like NVIDIA A100s and H100s
• Managing GPU infrastructure complexity
• Additional budget and expertise needed to configure and scale them

These barriers often prevent smaller companies and individual developers from accessing the compute power they need for AI workloads.

What Runpod Offers

Runpod addresses these challenges by providing:

• Pay-as-you-go (serverless) compute
• Competitive pricing compared to some platforms like Azure, Cohere, or AWS
• GPU compute on-demand without infrastructure management

The platform essentially democratizes access to high-end GPU resources, making them available to anyone who needs them without the traditional barriers to entry.

Our Use Case

We were working on a specific, not-so-mainstream open-source model and ran into issues like cold starts and late responses.

For example, we started with Amazon Bedrock. They provide both Converse API and Invoke API for many models. The problem? Sometimes a model only has Invoke API support.

For our model, Converse API wasn't available. We had to rely on Invoke API, which behaves more like a text generation endpoint — it gives a full response instead of streaming tokens. Not great for chat-based use cases.

We tried different approaches, but most were either unsupported or too expensive. That's when we turned to Runpod.

Most existing solutions were either unsupported or too expensive for our specific use case

Why Runpod Worked Better

Runpod comes with vLLM (a framework that helps serve models more efficiently) along with many other frameworks. The best part? You can just pull any Hugging Face model and serve it as a serverless API.

However, one challenge we noticed is GPU availability in the community pool. In some cases, inference takes time, and requests may end up in a queue.

So, I thought of using Pods more effectively. Pods on Runpod work somewhat like Kubernetes pods. They don't fully replace serverless APIs, but we were able to:

• Cut costs
• Reduce cold start issues
• Use them in a pseudo pay-as-you-go manner

I even built a simple framework that can start, monitor, and stop pods when they're not needed.

Where Runpod Could Improve

While our experience with Runpod has been largely positive, there are areas where the platform could enhance user experience:

Support Experience: I reached out for help with our model, and while I got responses, the overall experience could be smoother.

Serverless Resource Availability: At busy times, serverless endpoints sometimes struggle to allocate GPUs, leading to queuing and delays.

More Automation: They already fetch environment variables from Hugging Face (like model name, HF token, etc.), but it would be useful if they could also fetch model-specific details (e.g., custom chat templates or suggest recommended GPU types).

These improvements would make the platform even more accessible for developers working with diverse AI models.

Final Thoughts

Overall, Runpod has been useful for us — especially for serving less mainstream models at a lower cost — but there are still gaps in support and serverless reliability.

The platform shows great promise for democratizing access to GPU compute, particularly for teams working with open-source models that may not be supported by larger cloud providers. While there are areas for improvement, the pay-as-you-go model and integration with popular frameworks like vLLM make it a compelling option.

I'm planning to put together a more detailed article and a repository soon with practical examples and best practices for using Runpod effectively.


Originally published on the CobuildX blog.

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