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Podcasts
DODO: Discrete OCR Diffusion Models
Optical Character Recognition is a crucial technology for digitizing documents, but current Vision-Language Models face significant processing delays because they rely on autoregressive decoding, which generates text sequentially one token at a time. Researchers identified that the strict, deterministic nature of document transcription makes it an ideal candidate for parallel decoding, where multiple tokens are generated simultaneously. However, standard masked diffusion models fail at this task because their global decoding approach causes irrecoverable structural errors, such as misjudging document length or misaligning text segments. To resolve this fundamental incompatibility, researchers introduced DODO, the first model to apply block discrete diffusion to document transcription. By dividing the text generation process into smaller, sequentially anchored blocks, DODO prevents positional drifting and allows the model to dynamically adapt to varying document lengths without hallucinating or truncating text. Ultimately, this block-based diffusion approach allows DODO to maintain the high transcription accuracy of state-of-the-art sequential models while operating up to three times faster, establishing a new standard of efficiency for processing complex, dense documents.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.16872
UI-Venus-1.5 is an advanced, end-to-end multimodal Graphical User Interface agent designed to autonomously translate natural language instructions into precise digital actions across diverse mobile and web platforms. Unlike traditional automation tools that rely on rigid programming interfaces, this model family utilizes a closed-loop visual perception mechanism to interact directly with graphical environments, effectively mimicking human decision-making and operational behavior. The system achieves its state-of-the-art performance through a sophisticated four-stage training pipeline that includes a comprehensive mid-training phase on ten billion tokens to establish foundational interface semantics, offline and online reinforcement learning to optimize complex navigational trajectories, and a model merging strategy that synthesizes specialized domain models into a single cohesive system. Extensive empirical evaluations demonstrate that UI-Venus-1.5 significantly outperforms existing baseline models on rigorous industry benchmarks while also demonstrating robust practical utility by successfully executing complex, real-world workflows, such as online shopping and ticket booking, within dozens of dynamic mobile applications.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.09082
https://github.com/inclusionAI/UI-Venus
https://huggingface.co/collections/inclusionAI/ui-venus
The Ruyi2 technical report introduces an innovative approach to making Large Language Models more efficient for real-world use by utilizing a Familial Model architecture. Because traditional large models require massive computational power and face latency challenges, Ruyi2 allows for adaptive computing where simpler tasks can exit the neural network early, saving time and energy without sacrificing the capacity of the largest model. Built on a shared transformer backbone, the system simultaneously trains multiple nested sub-models, specifically 1.7 billion, 8 billion, and 14 billion parameter versions, achieving a highly efficient train once, deploy many paradigm. To specifically improve the smallest 1.7 billion parameter model for mobile and edge devices, the creators developed the DaE, or Decompose after Expansion, framework. This two-stage framework first expands the model's capacity to learn complex reasoning through randomized internal initialization, and then compresses these new additions by forty percent using low-rank decomposition to fit strict memory limits with minimal performance loss. Ultimately, Ruyi2 demonstrates superior performance in logic, math, and general knowledge compared to similar models like Qwen3, providing a highly effective scalable solution for deploying powerful artificial intelligence across various hardware resource constraints.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.22543
https://huggingface.co/TeleAI-AI-Flow/AI-Flow-Ruyi2
https://github.com/TeleAI-AI-Flow/AI-Flow-Ruyi2
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