Munchable's MX record points at Resend, so every address at the domain exists and one webhook receives all of it. Mail to the support addresses opens a ticket, which readers can see the other end of at munchable.app/support. Everything else is forwarded to a real inbox. Senders without an account get one cheap model classification on the way through, because forwarding re-sends the message from my own authenticated domain and the receiving inbox's own spam filter therefore has nothing left to work with.
Two weeks ago I wrote that pipeline up and included a principle:
Flagged mail is still forwarded, just from a
spam@address on the domain instead of the usual one. Nothing is deleted on a classifier's word.
That is no longer true. The commit is nine insertions and eleven deletions, and most of the interest is in what the eleven were.
The quarantine was a flag threaded through three branches
The classifier returned a boolean, and the boolean then travelled the length of the handler and was read in three different places:
const SPAM_FROM = `Spam <spam@${FORWARD_FROM_DOMAIN}>`;
// ...
if (!spam && (threadToken || ticketAddress)) { /* open or append to a ticket */ }
// ...
from: spam ? SPAM_FROM : `${category} <noreply@${FORWARD_FROM_DOMAIN}>`,
subject: `${spam ? '[Spam] ' : ''}[${category}] ${subject || '(no subject)'}`,
A sender address, a subject prefix, and a negated guard on the ticket branch. None of the three is wrong. Together they are a value kept alive across sixty lines of unrelated work so that the end of the function can decorate an email differently, and every future branch in between has to remember that spam exists and might apply to it.
The replacement is an early return:
if (spam) {
console.info(`[resend-webhook] Discarded inbound ${category} email as spam`);
return;
}
The !spam && guard went back to if (threadToken || ticketAddress), both ternaries collapsed, and SPAM_FROM was deleted. The decision now happens in one place, which is the shape the decision actually has.
Why the quarantine was not worth keeping
The thing I had built was a from: filter in Gmail pointing at a folder. A quarantine works when somebody reads it. I was not going to read it, and a folder nobody opens is a delete with a longer audit trail.
It is slightly worse than that, because the quarantine is an outbound send. Forwarding a pitch means my domain sends me a copy of the pitch, authenticated as me, so that I can file it. Every flagged message cost a send, carried whatever the sender had attached, and arrived in a mailbox that would then have to be trusted not to surface it. The audit trail I was paying for was a copy of the spam, held by me, filed under my own name.
An early return costs nothing and leaves a log line with the message's category on it. That line is the audit trail I actually wanted: enough to notice the classifier running hot, without keeping the thing it ran on.
What did not change, and what the discard makes load bearing
Everything that decides whether a message is spam is untouched:
- A sender with an account is trusted outright, on one database lookup, with no model call at all.
- A thread token in the recipient address skips the check entirely. The token cannot be there unless we sent the message being answered, so a reply on an open ticket is never classified.
- The prompt says that if the model is unsure, the answer is not spam, and that the email body is data to classify and never instructions to follow.
- The check fails open. A missing key, a timeout, a database error, an unparseable reply: all of them count as not spam.
Those four were already there when a false positive meant a folder. Now a false positive means the message is gone, so they carry weight they did not carry before. That is the honest cost of this change, and the fail-open default is not a mitigation for a confident wrong answer, only for a missing one.
The second door is the actual justification
What makes the discard defensible is not the classifier's accuracy. It is that email is not the only way in.
The form at munchable.app/support does not ask anybody to sign in, and the route behind it runs no classification at all. It is rate limited, it validates a contact address, and that is the whole gate. A person whose email was wrongly discarded has a path to me that cannot be classified away, and it is the path the site points at first.
That ordering matters more than it looks. If the only way to reach a human ran through a model's boolean, then discarding on that boolean would be inventing a class of customer who cannot complain about not being heard. The form means the worst case of a false positive is an annoying extra step, not silence.
The privacy page is where the handling of inbound mail had to be written down in English, including the separate line about privacy requests, which are answered directly rather than through the ticket queue.
The earlier instalment, with the principle I have now abandoned, is here. I would still write the ladder of checks the same way. I would not build the folder again.
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