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Deploying a Java App to AWS with Multiple CI/CD Tools

DevOps Playground Project: Deploying a Java App to AWS with Multiple CI/CD Tools (Part 1 – Overview & Setup)

Welcome to Part 1 of our DevOps Playground series!

In this multi-part documentation, we’ll walk through deploying a real-world Java (Maven) Doctor Appointment Scheduler App to the cloud using various DevOps tools, CI/CD strategies, and cloud services.

This project is a collaborative volunteer effort, and we're intentionally exploring multiple DevOps stacks Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and more, so that our contributors gain experience with a wide range of tools used across different teams in the real world.

Project Goal

To build, test, secure, monitor, and deploy a Java-based application into AWS Cloud using modern DevOps practices. Volunteers will work in teams or independently using different CI/CD tools to complete similar deployment goals.

Key Goals:

  • Learn and apply real-world DevOps tools and workflows
  • Practice AWS deployment and cloud-native architecture
  • Implement security, monitoring, automation, notifications, and CI/CD pipelines
  • Work collaboratively across cross-functional DevOps roles

We’ll follow a complete DevOps lifecycle:

  • Source control & collaboration (Git/GitHub)
  • CI/CD pipelines (Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI)
  • Security scanning (Dependency-Check, SBOM, Dependency-Track)
  • Code quality (SonarQube)
  • Artifact management (Nexus)
  • Infrastructure as Code (Terraform)
  • Monitoring (Prometheus + Grafana)
  • Notifications (AWS SES, SNS)

Tech Stack & Tools Overview

Area Tools
App Type Java (Maven) Web Application
Version Control Git, GitHub
CI/CD Tools Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI
Build & Package Maven, Docker
Artifact Repository Nexus
Code Quality SonarQube
Security & SBOM OWASP Dependency-Check,CycloneDX, Dependency-Track
Cloud Provider AWS (EC2, S3, IAM, SES, SNS ETC)
Monitoring & Alerting Prometheus, Grafana, AWS SNS
IaC Terraform

Project Repository

GitHub Repo: Doctor Appointment Scheduler

Fork the repo, clone locally, and explore the structure. This app is Maven-based and serves as the base of our deployment pipeline.

Project Structure

This project is split into multiple DevOps sub-teams to allow focused collaboration. Each team is tasked with solving the same DevOps challenges using different tools.

Team Role
CI/CD Engineers Create pipelines (Jenkins / GitHub Actions / GitLab CI)
Build & Artifacts Maven build, Nexus upload
Security & Quality Run OWASP scans, SonarQube, Dependency Track
Infra & Cloud Use Terraform &/or Ansible to deploy EC2 and configure AWS resources
Monitoring & Notifications Prometheus + Grafana setup, alerts via SNS & SES

Project Phases

Phase 1 – Setup & Planning

  • Fork & clone the repo, understand codebase
  • Understand application structure and dependencies

Phase 2 – Infrastructure Setup

  • Provision pipelines (Jenkins / GitHub Actions / GitLab CI)
  • Build Maven app, run tests, check quality (SonarQube), scan deps

Phase 3 – CI/CD Pipelines & Cloud Integration

  • Build app with Maven
  • Run unit tests
  • Code analysis
  • Package JAR
  • Scan for vulnerabilities
  • Store artifacts
  • Tag releases and maintain release history

Phase 4 – Application Deployment

  • Deploy to AWS
  • Send deployment notifications via email or Slack

Phase 5 Monitoring & Observability

  • Set up application and infra-level metrics
  • Configure alerts

Phase 5 – Security & Reporting

  • Run OWASP scans, create SBOM
  • Upload to Dependency-Track
  • Capture security + code quality reports
  • Schedule scans and produce vulnerability reports
  • Ensure pipeline breaks on critical vulnerabilities

Next up: Part 2A – Designing the End-to-End DevOps Architecture (coming soon)

We’ll compare approaches, issues, and what makes each tool unique.

Join Us

Final Note

This is more than a tutorial—it's a live DevOps project with real people, real challenges, and real learning.

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