Extracting data from Google Places looks easy until you try to do it at scale.
A few hundred results work fine. A few thousand start to hurt. Country-wide extraction exposes all the cracks: pagination limits, duplicates, rate limits, unclear costs, long runs that fail halfway.
This post explains the pattern I ended up with while building a local Google Places extraction tool.
The example comes from a real UK project, but the approach is country-agnostic.
No scraping. No SaaS. Just controlled, repeatable extraction.
The real problem is not access
Google Places data is accessible through an official API. That is not the hard part.
The hard part is everything around it:
- Pagination caps that force you to fan out queries
- The same business appearing in multiple nearby searches
- API rate limits and temporary errors
- Long extractions that fail after hours of progress
- No visibility into cost until the job is done
Most tools ignore these constraints or hide them behind subscriptions.
The use case that forced structure
The original job was simple on paper:
- Extract barbers across the UK
- Include phone numbers
- Export to CSV
- Avoid duplicates
- Keep API costs predictable
In practice, this meant covering 200+ cities across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, while keeping the run resumable and auditable.
This forced a more disciplined architecture.
Core design principles
1. Country-agnostic search strategy
The UK case used a predefined city list.
The same approach works anywhere.
The key idea is not the country, but the search grid:
- Cities, regions, or custom locations
- One query per location
- Controlled pagination depth per area
Change the input list and the tool works globally.
2. Explicit pagination control
Google Places pagination is slow and capped.
The tool:
- Limits pages per location
- Inserts delays between page requests
- Stops early when results become redundant
This trades raw speed for predictability. At scale, predictability wins.
3. Deduplication as a first-class concern
Duplicates are guaranteed.
Deduplication happens on:
- Place ID
- Phone number
This removes overlaps across nearby cities and repeated queries. Deduplication is not a cleanup step. It is part of the extraction loop.
4. Filtering before export, not after
Filtering thousands of rows in Excel is a failure mode.
The tool filters during extraction:
- Include keywords
- Exclude keywords
- Optional phone requirement
Bad data is never written to disk.
5. Rate limiting and checkpoints
Two things matter in long runs:
- Not getting blocked
- Not losing progress
The tool includes:
- Fixed delays between requests
- Periodic checkpoints saved to disk
If the process stops, it resumes from the last checkpoint. No reruns. No wasted quota.
Example configuration pattern
A simplified configuration looks like this conceptually:
- Search query and optional place type
- Target result count
- Include and exclude keywords
- Pagination depth
- Request delays
- Output format and checkpoint interval
Logic stays stable. Variability moves into configuration.
Why this is not scraping
This approach uses the official Google Places API.
That brings tradeoffs:
- You respect rate limits
- You pay per request
- You accept the API’s data model
In return you get:
- Stability
- Legal clarity
- Predictable failures
For many business datasets, this is a better trade than scraping.
What this pattern does not solve
Being explicit matters.
This does not:
- Bypass Google limits
- Extract hidden fields
- Guarantee completeness beyond API constraints
It optimizes control, not omniscience.
From script to product, without changing the idea
The first version was a Node.js script built for a client job.
Later, the same pattern evolved into a local desktop app:
- UI instead of config files
- Live cost estimation
- Pause and resume controls
- Field-level export selection
Same principles. Better ergonomics.
The important part is not the app. It is the pattern.
Takeaway
If you need Google Places data at scale, the winning move is not clever scraping.
It is:
- Breaking geography into controlled units
- Treating pagination and deduplication as core logic
- Making cost and failure visible early
- Running locally, with your own API key
Everything else is implementation detail.
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