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🧩 Choosing the Right .NET Standard Version – Explained with Analogies (Fresher Experienced Architect)

🎯 Introduction

When working with shared libraries, you may encounter .NET Standard 1.x, 2.0, 2.1 etc.
But which version should you choose?
The answer depends on compatibility, features, and project requirements.

πŸ‘‰ Full detailed article:
https://fullstackprep.dev/articles/webd/netcore/choose-dotnet-standard-version

πŸ”— Explore more .NET interview prep & guides:
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πŸ‘Ά Fresher Level: Analogy

Think of .NET Standard versions like language levels:

Standard 1.x β†’ Basic vocabulary (limited APIs).

Standard 2.0 β†’ Intermediate, widely understood (broad compatibility).

Standard 2.1 β†’ Advanced, but only newer people (runtimes) understand it.

So:

If you want maximum audience reach, choose 2.0.

If you want latest features, choose 2.1 (but some older platforms won’t support it).

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’» Experienced Level: Practical Guidance

.NET Standard 1.x

Limited API surface

Rarely used today

.NET Standard 2.0

~32k APIs

Supported by .NET Framework, .NET Core, Mono, Xamarin

Safest choice for library compatibility

.NET Standard 2.1

~37k APIs (richer features)

Supported by .NET Core 3.x, .NET 5+, Xamarin

Not supported by .NET Framework

πŸ‘‰ Detailed explanation with scenarios:
https://fullstackprep.dev/articles/webd/netcore/choose-dotnet-standard-version

πŸ—οΈ Architect Level: Enterprise Perspective

For architects, the decision depends on:

Target Audience β†’ If library must work with legacy .NET Framework β†’ use .NET Standard 2.0.

Future-Ready Development β†’ If targeting only .NET Core 3.x, .NET 5+ β†’ use 2.1.

Migration Strategy β†’ Choose 2.0 for maximum compatibility during transitions.

With .NET 5+ unification, .NET Standard usage is decreasing, but for libraries that must run everywhere, it still matters.

πŸš€ Closing Thoughts

Choosing a .NET Standard version is like choosing the right language level:

2.0 β†’ Speak to everyone (max compatibility).

2.1 β†’ Speak advanced, but only modern listeners understand.

πŸ‘‰ Read the full deep dive here:
https://fullstackprep.dev/articles/webd/netcore/choose-dotnet-standard-version

πŸ”— Explore more .NET topics & interview prep:
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