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Gabriel Lazcano
Gabriel Lazcano

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Create a secure Isolated Iframe

Link to original article with code snippets (recommended): https://gabriellazcano.com/blog/create-an-isolated-iframe/

You might have heard that if you create an iframe, your site might becomes vulnerable to cross-site attacks. And this is true. So there is a way of creating an isolated iframe in order to make it more secure.

This can be achieved just by using the attribute sandbox which enables an extra set of restrictions for the content in the iframe. And being capable of enabling only the required tooling for your iframe with the following attribute values:

allow-forms: Allows form submission
allow-modals: Allows to open modal windows
allow-orientation-lock: Allows to lock the screen orientation
allow-pointer-lock: Allows to use the Pointer Lock API
allow-popups: Allows popups
allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox: Allows popups to open new windows without inheriting the sandboxing
allow-presentation: Allows to start a presentation session
allow-same-origin: Allows the iframe content to be treated as being from the same origin
allow-scripts: Allows to run scripts
allow-top-navigation: Allows the iframe content to navigate its top-level browsing context
allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation: Allows the iframe content to navigate its top-level browsing context, but only if initiated by user

If some some reason you are using injected HTML, as it is useful for many frameworks like Hugo, or you just want to type the inline HTML, you can use the attribute srcdoc which lets you do this securely. Which is the same as src attribute but not cross domain and other differences. Such as being secure in in legacy-browsers and secure browsers.

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