A cerca de 2 anos comecei a me aventurar no VIM. Inicialmente não foi muito fácil, mas após algumas horas de estudo e prática as coisas começaram a sair naturalmente. Comecei a entender os benefícios em ter o modo comando e modo edição, mas ainda faltavam as facilidades de editores como o Sublime e VSCode para que de fato eu pudesse chamar o VIM de meu.
Qual minha stack?
Em 2020 continuo forte no Python, Javascript (React/React Native) e um pouco de Terraform (me aventuro as vezes kkkk), então alguns plugins estão diretamente ligados a esse mundo.
Coc.nvim
Depois de várias configurações e plugins (se quiserem posso fazer um post sobre isso), conheci o Coc.nvim, e que projeto amigos! Com ele podemos fazer o uso dos plugins de VSCode no VIM.
Minhas extensões
Leia extensões como plugins (se você é o carinha do VSCode). Para instalar é bem simples: CocInstall extension-name
, segue a lista que estou usando atualmente:
* coc-tsserver 1.5.2 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-tsserver
* coc-tabnine 1.2.2 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-tabnine
* coc-snippets 2.1.28 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-snippets
* coc-prettier 1.1.14 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-prettier
* coc-pairs 1.2.21 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-pairs
* coc-highlight 1.2.5 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-highlight
* coc-floaterm 0.0.7 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-floaterm
* coc-explorer 0.7.12 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-explorer
* coc-eslint 1.2.7 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-eslint
* coc-emmet 1.1.4 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-emmet
+ es7-react-js-snippets [RTP] 2.8.0 ~/.config/nvim/plugged/vscode-es7-javascript-react-snippets
+ coc-python 1.2.12 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-python
+ coc-json 1.2.6 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-json
+ coc-html 1.2.4 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-html
+ coc-css 1.2.3 ~/.config/coc/extensions/node_modules/coc-css
LSP para Terraform
Ainda não existe uma extensão pronta para o Terraform, mas isso não é um problema já que podemos fazer o download e colocar o server em nossa máquina: terraform-lsp.
$ cd terraform-lsp_0.0.10_darwin_amd64 # A pasta pode variar de nome
$ mv terraform-lsp terraform
$ mv terraform /usr/local/bin
Configurações
Assim como no VSCode você pode criar configurações globais e locais: CocConfig
e CocLocalConfig
respectivamente. Mantenho todas as configurações no arquivo global.
{
"languageserver": {
"terraform": {
"command": "terraform-lsp",
"filetypes": ["terraform"],
"initializationOptions": {}
}
},
"python.linting.flake8Args": [
"--max-line-length=120"
],
"eslint.autoFixOnSave": true,
"explorer.icon.enableVimDevicons": true,
"explorer.icon.enableNerdfont": true
}
Vim-clap
Outro plugin bem legal que encontrei é o vim-clap. Ele é um buscador que faz uso da funcionalidade floating_win
no Neovim. Como ele faz uso de providers você precisa instalar alguns binários para utilizar alguns comandos de maneira mais performática:
$ brew install ripgrep ctags
$ alias ctags="`brew --prefix`/bin/ctags"
$ alias ctags >> ~/.zshrc # or alias ctags >> ~/.bashrc
Depois de configurado:
Meu .config.nvim ou .vimrc
Se você utiliza Neovim e não mudou o nome do arquivo então para você é .init.nvim
, mas se você está no VIM então é o seu .vimrc
.
Para gerenciar meus plugins utilizo o vim-plug, esse cara é bem tranquilo de utilizar. Após instalar e declarar seus plugins no arquivo de configuração com Plug 'repo-identifier'
só rodar :PlugInstall
.
call plug#begin('~/.config/nvim/plugged')
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox'
Plug 'challenger-deep-theme/vim', { 'as': 'challenger-deep' }
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}
Plug 'liuchengxu/vim-clap', { 'do': ':Clap install-binary' }
Plug 'itchyny/lightline.vim'
Plug 'mengelbrecht/lightline-bufferline'
Plug 'liuchengxu/vista.vim'
Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'
Plug 'thaerkh/vim-workspace'
Plug 'editorconfig/editorconfig-vim'
Plug 'tpope/vim-commentary'
Plug 'ap/vim-css-color'
Plug 'hashivim/vim-terraform'
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot'
Plug 'voldikss/vim-floaterm'
Plug 'dsznajder/vscode-es7-javascript-react-snippets', { 'do': 'yarn install --frozen-lockfile && yarn compile' }
call plug#end()
" Leader
let mapleader = "\<Space>"
" General
set encoding=UTF-8
set nu
set relativenumber
set inccommand=split
set clipboard=unnamedplus
syntax on
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevelstart=20
nnoremap <leader>x :xa<cr>
nnoremap <c-s> :w<cr>
nnoremap <leader><leader>q :qa!<cr>
if has('nvim') || has('termguicolors')
set termguicolors
endif
" Splits
nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>
set splitbelow
set splitright
" Ctags
set tags=tags
" Theme
" highlight Normal ctermbg=None
" let g:gruvbox_italic = 1
" let g:gruvbox_invert_signs = 1
" set background=dark
" colorscheme gruvbox
colorscheme challenger_deep
" =====================================
" COC NVIM
" =====================================
"
"
" if hidden is not set, TextEdit might fail.
set hidden
" Some servers have issues with backup files, see #649
set nobackup
set nowritebackup
" Better display for messages
set cmdheight=2
" You will have bad experience for diagnostic messages when it's default 4000.
set updatetime=300
" don't give |ins-completion-menu| messages.
set shortmess+=c
" always show signcolumns
set signcolumn=yes
" Use tab for trigger completion with characters ahead and navigate.
" Use command ':verbose imap <tab>' to make sure tab is not mapped by other plugin.
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
\ pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" :
\ <SID>check_back_space() ? "\<TAB>" :
\ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-p>" : "\<C-h>"
function! s:check_back_space() abort
let col = col('.') - 1
return !col || getline('.')[col - 1] =~# '\s'
endfunction
" Use <c-space> to trigger completion.
inoremap <silent><expr> <c-space> coc#refresh()
" Use <cr> to confirm completion, `<C-g>u` means break undo chain at current position.
" Coc only does snippet and additional edit on confirm.
inoremap <expr> <cr> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<C-g>u\<CR>"
" Or use `complete_info` if your vim support it, like:
" inoremap <expr> <cr> complete_info()["selected"] != "-1" ? "\<C-y>" : "\<C-g>u\<CR>"
" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics
nmap <silent> [g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev)
nmap <silent> ]g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next)
" Remap keys for gotos
nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <silent> gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references)
" Use K to show documentation in preview window
nnoremap <silent> K :call <SID>show_documentation()<CR>
function! s:show_documentation()
if (index(['vim','help'], &filetype) >= 0)
execute 'h '.expand('<cword>')
else
call CocAction('doHover')
endif
endfunction
" Highlight symbol under cursor on CursorHold
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')
" Remap for rename current word
nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)
" Remap for format selected region
xmap <leader>f <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
nmap <leader>f <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
augroup mygroup
autocmd!
" Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s).
autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')
" Update signature help on jump placeholder
autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')
augroup end
" Remap for do codeAction of selected region, ex: `<leader>aap` for current paragraph
xmap <leader>a <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
nmap <leader>a <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
" Remap for do codeAction of current line
nmap <leader>ac <Plug>(coc-codeaction)
" Fix autofix problem of current line
nmap <leader>qf <Plug>(coc-fix-current)
" Create mappings for function text object, requires document symbols feature of languageserver.
xmap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
xmap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
omap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
omap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
" Use <TAB> for select selections ranges, needs server support, like: coc-tsserver, coc-python
nmap <silent> <TAB> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
xmap <silent> <TAB> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
" Use `:Format` to format current buffer
command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocAction('format')
" Use `:Fold` to fold current buffer
command! -nargs=? Fold :call CocAction('fold', <f-args>)
" use `:OR` for organize import of current buffer
command! -nargs=0 OR :call CocAction('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')
" Add status line support, for integration with other plugin, checkout `:h coc-status`
set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}
" Using CocList
" Show all diagnostics
nnoremap <silent> <space>a :<C-u>CocList diagnostics<cr>
" Manage extensions
nnoremap <silent> <space>e :<C-u>CocList extensions<cr>
" Show commands
nnoremap <silent> <space>c :<C-u>CocList commands<cr>
" Find symbol of current document
nnoremap <silent> <space>o :<C-u>CocList outline<cr>
" Search workspace symbols
nnoremap <silent> <space>s :<C-u>CocList -I symbols<cr>
" Do default action for next item.
nnoremap <silent> <space>j :<C-u>CocNext<CR>
" Do default action for previous item.
nnoremap <silent> <space>k :<C-u>CocPrev<CR>
" Resume latest coc list
nnoremap <silent> <space>p :<C-u>CocListResume<CR>
" =====================================
" VIM CLAP
" =====================================
"
"
nmap <c-p> :Clap files --hidden<CR>
nmap <c-f> :Clap grep<CR>
nmap <Leader>b :Clap buffers<CR>
" =====================================
" vista.vim
" =====================================
"
function! NearestMethodOrFunction() abort
return get(b:, 'vista_nearest_method_or_function', '')
endfunction
set statusline+=%{NearestMethodOrFunction()}
" By default vista.vim never run if you don't call it explicitly.
"
" If you want to show the nearest function in your statusline automatically,
" you can add the following line to your vimrc
autocmd VimEnter * call vista#RunForNearestMethodOrFunction()
" =====================================
" Lightline.vim
" =====================================
"
set laststatus=2
let g:lightline = {
\ 'colorscheme': 'challenger_deep',
\ 'active': {
\ 'left': [ [ 'mode', 'paste' ],
\ [ 'gitbranch', 'readonly', 'filename', 'modified', 'method' ] ]
\ },
\ 'component_function': {
\ 'gitbranch': 'fugitive#head',
\ 'filename': 'LightlineFilename',
\ 'method': 'NearestMethodOrFunction'
\ },
\ }
function! LightlineFilename()
return expand('%:t') ==# '' ? '[No Name]' : expand('%:p:h:t') . '/' . expand('%:t')
endfunction
let g:lightline.tabline = {'left': [['buffers']], 'right': [['close']]}
let g:lightline.component_expand = {'buffers': 'lightline#bufferline#buffers'}
let g:lightline.component_type = {'buffers': 'tabsel'}
let g:lightline#bufferline#enable_devicons = 1
set showtabline=2
nnoremap <S-Tab> :bnext<CR>
nnoremap <S-Tab><S-Tab> :bprevious<CR>
nnoremap <C-X> :bdelete<CR>
" =====================================
" Vim Workspace
" =====================================
"
let g:workspace_autosave=1
let g:workspace_autocreate=0
nmap <F9> :CocCommand explorer<CR>
" =====================================
" Terraform
" =====================================
"
let g:terraform_align=1
let g:terraform_fmt_on_save=1
" =====================================
" Fugitive
" =====================================
"
noremap <Leader>gs :Gstatus<CR>
noremap <Leader>gb :Gblame<CR>
Deixei algum plugin essencial de fora? Deixem nos comentários. Valeu pessoal!
Top comments (1)
Muito bom o artigo, peguei algumas coisas do seu processo pro meu, além de que vejo que preciso aprender mais sobre lsp.