Smart Contract Security Audit Checklist

Before deploying a smart contract to mainnet, run through this checklist. Catching one critical issue here can save millions.

Access Control

• [ ] All privileged functions have onlyOwner / role-based guards
• [ ] tx.origin is never used for authorization (use msg.sender)
• [ ] Initializer functions use initializer modifier (upgradeable contracts)
• [ ] Admin key is a multi-sig, not an EOA
• [ ] Ownership transfer is a two-step process

Arithmetic

• [ ] Using Solidity 0.8.x (built-in overflow checks) or SafeMath
• [ ] No division before multiplication (precision loss)
• [ ] No unchecked blocks around critical math
• [ ] Accounting for fee-on-transfer tokens where applicable

External Calls & Reentrancy

• [ ] All external calls follow Checks-Effects-Interactions (CEI)
• [ ] ReentrancyGuard on any function that sends ETH or makes external calls
• [ ] Return values from call() / delegatecall() are checked
• [ ] Cross-function and cross-contract reentrancy paths reviewed

Oracle & Price Safety

• [ ] Not using AMM spot prices for anything critical
• [ ] Using Chainlink or Uniswap TWAP for price feeds
• [ ] Staleness check on oracle answers (updatedAt timestamp)
• [ ] Fallback oracle or circuit breaker for oracle downtime

Flash Loan Vectors

• [ ] No single-block price manipulation possible
• [ ] Liquidity checks cannot be bypassed in one transaction
• [ ] Protocol-owned liquidity is not vulnerable to sandwich attacks

Upgradability

• [ ] Storage layout is documented and collision-free across proxy/impl
• [ ] _disableInitializers() called in implementation constructor
• [ ] Upgrade function is behind a timelock and multi-sig

Token Interactions

• [ ] ERC-20 transfer() / transferFrom() return values checked
• [ ] Compatible with non-standard tokens (USDT, USDC with no-return)
• [ ] Deflationary / rebasing token edge cases considered

Gas & DoS

• [ ] No unbounded loops over user-controlled arrays
• [ ] No use of block.gaslimit as a constant
• [ ] Pull-over-push pattern for ETH distributions

Events & Logging

• [ ] All state-changing functions emit events
• [ ] Events include enough context to reconstruct state off-chain

Testing

• [ ] Unit tests cover happy path and edge cases
• [ ] Fuzz tests for arithmetic and state transitions
• [ ] Fork tests against mainnet state for DeFi integrations
• [ ] Code coverage > 95%

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Automated Pre-Check

Many of the above items can be caught automatically. ContractScan runs static analysis and AI-assisted review on your Solidity files — no setup required.

An automated scan is not a substitute for a full professional audit, but it's an excellent first pass before you engage an audit firm.

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