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shashank agarwal
shashank agarwal

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Difference between Agent and Model evaluation

Most teams evaluate AI agents the same way they evaluate ML models. This is a fundamental mistake.

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When you evaluate a traditional ML model, you're looking at a single input → output. You check: Is the prediction accurate? Does it meet the threshold?

But AI agents are fundamentally different. They're not making a single prediction. They're executing a trajectory of decisions:

• Step 1: Agent receives user input

• Step 2: Agent reasons about the problem

• Step 3: Agent decides which tool to call

• Step 4: Agent receives tool output

• Step 5: Agent reasons about the result

• Step 6: Agent decides on next action

• Step 7: Agent provides final response

If you only evaluate the final response, you're missing 90% of the problem.

The real evaluation happens by analyzing the entire trajectory. You need to ask:

• Did the agent follow its system prompt throughout the entire conversation?

• Did it make logical decisions at each step?

• Did it use the right tools in the right order?

• Did it handle edge cases correctly?

This is why traditional metrics like accuracy don't work for agents. You need a framework that evaluates the entire decision-making process.

What's the biggest mistake you've seen in agent evaluation? Checkout Noveum.ai if you are looking to evaluate your AI Agents.

AI #LLMEvaluation #AgentDevelopment

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