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Hello Devs, we are in the first week of 2025 now, and many of you might have already made your goals about what to learn in 2025, but if you haven't, then you have come to the right place.
Earlier, I have shared roadmaps to become a Java developer, DevOps Engineer, React Developer, and Web Developer and in this article, I share some of the best frameworks and libraries for web development, mobile app development, and big data, which an application developer can learn in 2025.
This New Year will be all about Mobile App Development, Blockchain, Cloud Computing.
Machine learning, and next-generation web with a greater focus on big data technologies like Hadoop and Spark.
But you can still learn the popular Java and Web development frameworks like React, Node.js, Spring Boot to take your career to the next level. These frameworks are tried and tested and will be here for at least the next 5 years to come.
I have always believed in full-stack development, which means a Programmer should know both front-end and back-end technologies. Now it also includes mobile development technologies like Android or iOS.
My simple advice for a Java programmer is to learn Android while for the C++ programmer is to iOS so that you can create your own apps, do some freelancing and improve your chances of getting a job in the lucrative mobile app development sector.
In this highly competitive world where technologies get outdated very quickly, the only thing that helps a programmer is their learning ability. If you are a quick learner and can learn current technology in demand, you can find the job and the exciting work you are looking for.
10 Frameworks & Libraries Developers Can Learn in 2025
Here is my list of some of the best web, mobile, and big data technologies for a programmer to learn in 2025. These technologies will make your resume more attractive and help you take your career to the next level in the same job.
It's essential to keep moving forward because if you are stuck, you won't grow, and learning new and popular technologies always breaks the shackles.
1. Spring Boot
Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based Applications that you can "just run." Spring Boot takes an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss.
If you are a Java developer working on web development, then I strongly suggest you learn Spring Boot in 2025.
Another good news to share with you guys is that NetBeans has added support for Spring Boot, so it's now easier to learn and develop Java web applications using Spring Boot 2. 0.
If you decide to learn Spring Boot in 2025, then Master Microservices with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud is a great course to start with. It's currently available at almost a 95% discount on Udemy until this week.
2. React.js
React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It's declarative: React uses a declarative paradigm that makes it easier to reason about your application.
It's efficient: React computes the minimal set of changes necessary to keep your DOM up-to-date. And it's flexible: React works with the libraries and frameworks.
In short, A declarative, dynamic, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces. If you decide to learn to React in 2025, then Modern React with Hooks is an excellent online course to start with.
3. Node.js
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine. It allows you to write a server-side application in JavaScript. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient.
If you learn Node.js and React, then you can write a client-server application in just one programming language, JavaScript.
If you decide to learn Node.js in 2025, I suggest checking out The complete Node.js Developer Course, one of the best courses to start with.
4. Angular
Angular is an open-source JavaScript framework, maintained by Google, that assists with running single-page applications. Its goal is to augment web-based applications with model--view--controller (MVC) capability, to make both development and testing easier.
It's very different from its predecessor Angular JS, which is outdated now, but learning Angular 2 or Angular 8 is still a great idea in 2025.
If you decide to learn Angular in 2025, I suggest you first check the Angular: Getting Started course from Pluralsight, one of the best courses.
By the way, you would need Pluralsight membership access to this course, which costs around $29 per month or $299 annually (14% discount).
If you don't have Pluralsight membership, I encourage you to get one because it allows you to access their 5000+ online courses on all the latest topics like front-end and back-development, machine learning, etc.
It's more like Netflix for Software Developers, and Since learning is an integral part of our job, Pluralsight membership is a great way to stay ahead of your competition.
They also provide a 10-day free trial without any commitment, which is an excellent way to access this course for free and to check the quality of courses before joining Pluralsight.
5. TensorFlow
Suppose you are curious about Artificial intelligence, Data Science, and Machine learning. In that case, I am sure you have heard about TensorFlow, Google's machine learning API, which they have used to develop the RankBrain algorithm for Google Search.\
TensorFlow is one of the most popular machine learning APIs which allows you to automate several real-world tasks, for example, you can use it for image detection.
In fact, a Japanese farmer turned programmer used it to detect the best quality Cucumber, which only his father and mother can do with his years of experience.
That's the power of machine learning, which is now available to everyone because of TensorFlow. It's a good idea to learn cutting-edge technology like Machine learning in 2025, and there is no better library to start with than TensorFlow.
If you have decided to learn TensorFlow in 2025, then **The Complete Guide to TensorFlow for Deep Learning with Python **is a perfect course to start with.
6. .NET Core
ASP.NET Core is a free and open-source web framework, and the next generation of ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft and the community. It is a modular framework that runs on both the full .NET Framework, on Windows and the cross-platform.
If you are a Microsoft technology developer, then this is what you should learn in 2025, and the ASP NET CORE Crash Course is an excellent place to start with.
7. Spark
Apache Spark is an open-source cluster-computing framework. Apache Spark is one of the fast and general engines for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning, and graph processing it's quickly gaining market share from Hadoop and similar technologies.
If you are looking for a new and exciting career in Big Data, then I strongly suggest you learn Spark in 2025, and Apache Spark with Java is a good place to start with.
If you need more choices, you can also check out this list of Big Data and Apache Spark courses for reference.
8. Firebase
Firebase is Google's mobile platform that helps you quickly develop high-quality mobile apps and grow your business.
You can even choose Firebase as a backend for your Android or iOS application.
Suppose you are looking to move into the lucrative business of mobile application development in 2025.
In that case, learning Firebase is a perfect idea, and Advanced iOS and Firebase: Rideshare is an excellent place to start with.
9. Flutter
Flutter is another great tool/framework/library and a complete SDK for developing cross-platform apps in 2025. You can use Flutter to build cross-platform applications for Android, iOS, Linux, Mac, Windows, Google Fuchsia, Web platform, and the web from a single codebase.
Similar to Angular, and TensorFlow, Flutter also came from Google and its uses Dart Programming language, another JavaScript like object-oriented programming language from Google.
The main advantage of using Flutter is that you can build both iOS and Android apps using the same code base, which means you can release faster, and fix bugs easily and it would be a lot easier to manage than having a separate codebase for different platforms.
In other words, Flutter and React Native are alternatives to each other, one uses Dart and the other uses JavaScript as a programming language.
If you want to learn Flutter for app development in 2025 I suggest you join the The Complete Flutter Development Bootcamp with Dart course by Angela Yu on Udemy. This course is great for learning both Flutter and Dart together.
Update: Earlier, I had included Xamarin, another platform from Microsoft's owned and quickly become famous for creating mobile apps for C, C++, and C# developers.
If you already know one of those C languages and looking for a career in mobile app development then you can learn Xamarin but Flutter and React Native are better choices.
And if you need a resource then The Complete Xamarin Developer Course: iOS And Android! by Tim Buchalaka on Udemy is a good course to start with.
10. React Native
This is another mobile application development framework based on JavaScript and the popular React framework. React Native is an extension of React, a popular JavaScript framework to develop web applications, which allows you to build native Android and iOs apps in JavaScript.
Unlike Ionic and Cordova, which promotes write once run everywhere but doesn't allow you to create a native app, React Native does convert your code into native code, especially for GUI.
This is a massive advantage for any JavaScript developer who wants to write the mobile application he has always dreamed about.
React Native along with Redux is becoming increasingly popular and turned out to be a valuable skill for your resume if you are looking for a job in the mobile app development space as well
If you decided to learn React Native in 2025, then **The Complete React Native and Redux Course by Stephen Grider **is the best course to start with.
That's all about some of the best web development, mobile, machine learning, and big data frameworks and libraries software developers can learn in 2025. I especially like to focus on next-generation technologies like Big Data and Machine Learning and suggest you do so.
There is also a lot of demand for Data Scientists, and they are also getting excellent pay, on average $120,000, and that's the reason many friends and colleagues are switching to Data Science jobs.
I'll talk about more in the next article, where I'll share my tips to learn Data Science in 2025.
Other Programming and Technology articles you may like
- The 2025 Java Developer RoadMap
- The Frontend and Backend Developer RoadMap
- 20 Java Books You Can Read in 2025
- 5 Free Spring Framework Courses for Java Programmers
- 10 Best JavaScript Frameworks and Libraries
- 10 Programming Languages to explore in 2025
- 10 Frameworks Programmers Should Learn in 2025
- 10 Ways to Learn a New Technology in 2025
- 5 Free Core Java Courses for Beginners
- 10 DevOps Courses for Experienced Java Programmers
- 10 Best Spring Framework Courses for Beginners
- 5 Essential Java Frameworks for Beginners
- 10 Things Aspiring Web Developers Should Learn
Thanks for reading this article. If you like these best frameworks and libraries for software development and the resources to learn them, then please share them with your friends and colleagues. If you have any feedback or comments, then please drop a note.
P. S. - If you are a Java developer and you are looking for what a Java developer can learn in 2025 to become a better Java programmer and allrounder then you can also check out my list of 10 Things Java Developer Should Learn in 2025 article, which contains a list of frameworks and technologies Java developer should learn.
Top comments (30)
Xamarim is dead as Nov/21... No one should be using it.
Yes, looks like Xamarin was a bad choice, I'll replace this with Flutter as many already suggested. Thx anyway.
After my recent experience with an upgrade of an older react native app, Iam pretty sure I would not include it in my tech stack for future projects.
Also as other pointed our already, xamarin? No please give flutter a try instead.
you are right, Flutter is definitely a good option
If you're after performance, native development is a must.
In my opinion i can easily place Vue/Nuxt on top of the list rather than having angular in the list. There's absolutely so many good things about it that it can easily outweigh React. But the general Audience has got so much accustomed to it that it's become and overrated/Over used library.
Angular is definitely not a good choice considering a full framework, lacks so many functionalities, heavy on ram usage, big javascript footprint and absolutely hogs on performance.
LinkedIn lists 68K jobs for Angular developers, so it obviously is in heavy usage. Learning it is not a bad choice in that respect. Esp if you're shooting for a position at a major enterprise (e.g., M$, PayPal, Delta Airlines, Forbes, all use it). I had to work with it at a multinational insurance company. I personally find it overly complicated. I wouldn't use it for any personal or small applications.
Agreed absolutely when it comes to jobs perspective. But just to have the title of this article in context, specifically where he means "developers can learn in 2022". I think companies, let alone upcoming developers should start adapting to modern frameworks/technology to stay ahead of the curve and rather even more productive.
Although yes it would be a tedious task if it comes to the company's "existing products" to adapt any new technology but I think for anything that's upcoming, it's about time companies consider glorifying other useful frameworks out there.
Just my take
Changing technologies is fraught. It's expensive - it can cost a million dollars or more. And, as the saying goes, "many a slip between cup and lip." I'm currently doing free "beta testing" for a company whose products I use; it switched from Angular to React. (It gives me credit toward purchases in exchange for my testing, and to obviate the inconvenience of the various malfunctions.) It's been a horror show of nonfunctional or dysfunctional interfaces and apps. I can't imagine the company isn't bleeding money - both paying the development costs of fixing the problems, and losing sales because of poor performance. This prospect is what ties companies to a technology long after the rest of the world has moved on.
What about vue js ?
Vue.js is a great and in many cases simpler than React.js but when it comes to jobs, React and Angular are still preffered and more popular, I mean more opportunites .
Vue Is very well!
I like it
Xamarin?? No please! Flutter instead of it.
It seems Xamarin was a bad choice to include in this list, I didn't included Flutter becuase React Native is another great option for cross platform apps but looks like I should replace Xamarin with Flutter. Thx
Sorry but this seems a completely random list, what's the point beyond peddling the affiliate links? But yeah, most of your "listicles" seem to follow this pattern.
Could not agree more!
I'd add Vaadin and LitElement
If you want to develop a web app completley in Java, Vaadin is a great framework but nowadays, companies prefer Javascript over Java for frontend, particulary reactjs. I didn't know much aobut LitElement, will check that out. Thanks
Vaadin comes in two flavors. Flow is filly Java and Fusion that uses LitElement and the client development is in Typescript. Vaadin is very modern as it was overhauled three years ago
Hi Simon, I was curious how popular Vaadin is out there in the job Market. I'm working on an application deploying Vaadin. I'm wondering if this is something I should study more. Most of these other languages/frameworks I know are quite popular.
Vaadin is not as popular as Angular or React. Probably because it's not a traditional JavaScript frontend framework. But there are many companies using Java that are also using Vaadin. Often they also use other frontend frameworks, so it's s good advice to also have an idea how these work.
I would not recommend anyone to learn or use Xamarin... it is a dead technology already.
What about sveltkit, astro, flutter?
He did mention Flutter, but for heaven's sake, don't give him ideas for adding yet more random "frameworks" to this already pointless list. I really don't see how articles like this are adding any value whatsoever here on dev.to.
Flutter is good option instead of it.
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