Cache Rails gems using docker-compose

#docker #dockercompose

Introduction

Let's suppose you have a docker-compose.yml like the one below.
You have to run docker-compose build every time you add/remove a gem to/from your Gemfile and it is very time-consuming.
It would be great if I could just run bundle install and get back to developing the application.
Well... I'll show you exactly that in this post.

version: "3"
services:
  app:
    build: .
    volumes:
      - .:/app
    depends_on:
      - postgres
  postgres:
    image: postgres
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    volumes:
      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

volumes:
  postgres-data:

Set up your docker-compose.yml

Follow the steps below.

(1) Set up BUNDLE_PATH using environment.
(2) Set up the named volume bundle_path and add it to the top level volumes.

Here is the modified docker-compose.yml.

version: "3"
services:
  app:
    build: .
    volumes:
      - .:/app
      - bundle_path:/bundle # New
    environment:
      - BUNDLE_PATH=/bundle/vendor #New
    depends_on:
      - postgres
  postgres:
    image: postgres
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    volumes:
      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

volumes:
  bundle_path: # New
  postgres-data: