AWS - EC2 instance creation and install apache

EC2 - Elastic Cloud Compute
An EC2 instance is a virtual server in Amazon Web Services terminology
We have already created an AWS account and now we are go to see how to create an EC2 instance under free tier.

• Search "EC2 instance" on search icon and open the EC2 Dashboard

• Launch instance and select the Ubuntu OS

• Select the Architecture and Instance type as t2.micro

• Create a key pair .pem file and store in home folder to access the instance.

• Under Network settings keep "Auto assign public IP" and select the SSH to connect to instance if can modify the static IP to access the instance via that IP.

• On configure storage set as 8 GIB and gp2 (free tier) If need add volume on payment basis.

• All set now we are going to launch the instance.Once instance launched it took 2 mins to get Running state.

• Check the instance connect methods by click on "connect".

• Now we are going to connect the instance via SSH method
  using the key pair .pem file which we have downloaded.

• If you tried to connect the instance via SSH without change the permission for the .pem file it shows warning
  

kannan@kannan-PC:~$ ssh -i apache.pem ubuntu@15.206.187.19
The authenticity of host '15.206.187.19 (15.206.187.19)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:94WhMQXEW7ygmAS+dTcSfHGM/6UUoRYLCTGxhJJoIVc.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '15.206.187.19' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Permissions 0664 for 'apache.pem' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
Load key "apache.pem": bad permissions
ubuntu@15.206.187.19: Permission denied (publickey).

• Change the file permission and then connect to instance by the public IP

kannan@kannan-PC:~$ chmod 600 apache.pem 
kannan@kannan-PC:~$ ssh -i apache.pem ubuntu@15.206.187.19
Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.2.0-1012-aws x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Mon Nov 20 14:24:38 UTC 2023

  System load:  0.0               Processes:             97
  Usage of /:   20.5% of 7.57GB   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage: 21%               IPv4 address for eth0: 172.31.3.250
  Swap usage:   0%

Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

0 updates can be applied immediately.

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update


The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

• set the root password and to apt update and install apache using the below cmds.

sudo passwd root

sudo apt update

sudo apt install apache2 -y

• verify the apache on browser http://public_IP:80

• Note
  Every test study completion Terminate the instance to avoid Billing.

• Enable the Alert preference and Invoice delivery preference on Billing preference to get Notification alerts.