AWS Elastic Block Storage(EBS)

Here We are going to see how to add volumes on the instance using Elastic Block Storage(EBS)

• Create a EC2 Instance with Ubuntu OS and with instance type as t2.nano and selected the existing key pair and security group to launch the instance.

• Go to Elastic Block store select volumes

• Create a Volume and set 10 GB as additional storage

• Once volume is created attach the volume on the instance which we created

• login to the instance via ssh and view the attached volume using list block "lsblk"and formate the file system type to "ext4"

kannan@kannan-PC:~$ ssh -i apache.pem ubuntu@3.110.83.63

ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ df -Th
Filesystem     Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root      ext4   7.6G  1.6G  6.0G  21% /
tmpfs          tmpfs  224M     0  224M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs   90M  832K   89M   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs  5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
/dev/xvda15    vfat   105M  6.1M   99M   6% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs   45M  4.0K   45M   1% /run/user/1000
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ lsblk
NAME     MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
loop0      7:0    0  24.6M  1 loop /snap/amazon-ssm-agent/7528
loop1      7:1    0  55.7M  1 loop /snap/core18/2790
loop2      7:2    0  63.5M  1 loop /snap/core20/2015
loop3      7:3    0 111.9M  1 loop /snap/lxd/24322
loop4      7:4    0  40.8M  1 loop /snap/snapd/20092
xvda     202:0    0     8G  0 disk 
├─xvda1  202:1    0   7.9G  0 part /
├─xvda14 202:14   0     4M  0 part 
└─xvda15 202:15   0   106M  0 part /boot/efi
xvdf     202:80   0    10G  0 disk 

ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo file -s /dev/xvdf
/dev/xvdf: data
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdf
mke2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
Creating filesystem with 2621440 4k blocks and 655360 inodes
Filesystem UUID: adc5036f-9501-4b72-951e-1cf30aa4bf72
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

• To mount the formatted volume we need to create a directory we can mount the volume with file name or UUID

ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo mkdir /data
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo file -s /dev/xvdf
/dev/xvdf: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=adc5036f-9501-4b72-951e-1cf30aa4bf72 (extents) (64bit) (large files) (huge files)

ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo mount UUID=adc5036f-9501-4b72-951e-1cf30aa4bf72 /data
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ df -Th
Filesystem     Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root      ext4   7.6G  1.6G  6.0G  21% /
tmpfs          tmpfs  224M     0  224M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs   90M  844K   89M   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs  5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
/dev/xvda15    vfat   105M  6.1M   99M   6% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs   45M  4.0K   45M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/xvdf      ext4   9.8G   24K  9.3G   1% /data

• If we reboot the instance the attached volume will not detected to keep detect after reboot or restart the instance we need to backup the volume file.

ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.backup
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo vi /etc/fstab

• make an volume file entry on the "sudo vim /etc/fstab"

on the above path we can use either path or UUID of the volume.
Mount the Volume file

ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ sudo mount -a
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-222:~$ df -Th
Filesystem     Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root      ext4   7.6G  1.6G  6.0G  21% /
tmpfs          tmpfs  224M     0  224M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs   90M  844K   89M   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs  5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
/dev/xvda15    vfat   105M  6.1M   99M   6% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs   45M  4.0K   45M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/xvdf      ext4   9.8G   24K  9.3G   1% /data

Now the Volume file were mounted permanently.