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karim coda
karim coda

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Responsive web design (Flexbox)

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Flexbox

The Flexbox , makes it easier to design flexible responsive layout structure without using float or positioning.

Before the Flexbox, there were four layout modes:

  • Block, for sections in a webpage
  • Inline, for text
  • Table, for two-dimensional table data
  • Positioned, for explicit position of an element

Example:

HTML:

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Css:

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Parent Element (Container)

The flex container becomes flexible by setting the display property to flex
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Flexbox consists of two parts:

°container properties(parents) 
°item properties(Children) 
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The flex container properties are:

flex-direction
flex-wrap
flex-flow
justify-content
align-items
align-content

The flex item properties are:

order
flex-grow
flex-shrink
flex-basis
flex
align-self

container properties(parents)

Align-content

 °align-content: stretch;
 °align-content: flex-start;
 °align-content: flex-end;
 °align-content: center;
 °align-content: space-between;
 °align-content: space-around;
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The align-content property is a sub-property of the Flexbox.

It helps to align a flex container's lines within it when there is extra space in the cross-axis, similar to how justify-content aligns individual items within the main-axis.

1- Stretch (default)
lines stretch to take up the remaining space.

HTML

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Css

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2- Flex-start
lines packed to the start of the container.

HTML

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Css

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3- Flex-end
lines packed to the end of the container.

HTML

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Css

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4- Center:
lines packed to the center of the container.

HTML

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Css

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5- Space-between
lines evenly distributed; the first line is at the start of the container while the last one is at the end.

HTML

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Css

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6- Space-around
lines evenly distributed with equal space between them.

HTML

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Css

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Align-items

 *align-items: stretch;
 *align-items: flex-start;
 *align-items: flex-end;
 *align-items: center;
 *align-items: baseline;
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This defines the default behavior for how flex items are laid out along the cross axis on the current line.

1- Stretch (default)
stretch to fill the container.

HTML

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Css

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2- Flex-start
items are placed at the start of the cross axis.

HTML

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Css

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3- Flex-end
items are placed at the end of the cross axis.

HTML

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Css

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4- Center
items are centered in the cross-axis.

HTML

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Css

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5- Baseline
items are aligned such as their baselines align.

HTML

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Css

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flex-wrap

*flex-wrap: nowrap;
*flex-wrap: wrap;
*flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;
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By default, flex items will all try to fit onto one line.

1- Nowrap (default)
all flex items will be on one line.

HTML

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Css

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2- Wrap
flex items will wrap onto multiple lines, from top to bottom.

HTML

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Css

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3- Wrap-reverse
flex items will wrap onto multiple lines from bottom to top.

HTML

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Css

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justify-content

*justify-content: flex-start;
*justify-content: flex-end;
*justify-content: center;
*justify-content: space-between;
*justify-content: space-around;
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This defines the alignment along the main axis. It helps distribute extra free space leftover when either all the flex items on a line are inflexible, or are flexible but have reached their maximum size. It also exerts some control over the alignment of items when they overflow the line.

1- Flex-start (default)
tems are packed toward the start of the flex-direction.

HTML

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Css

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2- Flex-end
items are packed toward the end of the flex-direction.

HTML

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Css

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3- Center
items are centered along the line

HTML

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Css

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4- Space-between
items are evenly distributed in the line; first item is on the start line, last item on the end line.

HTML

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Css

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5- Space-around
items are evenly distributed in the line with equal space around them.

HTML

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Css

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Flex-direction

*flex-direction: row;
*flex-direction: row-reverse;
*flex-direction: column;
*flex-direction: column-reverse;
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1- Row (default)
left to right in ltr; right to left in rtl.

Example

HTML

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Css

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2- Row-reverse
right to left in ltr; left to right in rtl.

Example

HTML

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Css

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3- Column
same as row but top to bottom.

Example

HTML

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Css

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4- Column-reverse
same as row-reverse but bottom to top.

Example

HTML

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Css

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item properties(Children)

Flex-shrink

*flex-shrink: 1;
*flex-shrink: 0;
*flex-shrink: 2;
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This defines the ability for a flex item to shrink if necessary.

The value is number but negative numbers only.

Example:

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Align-self

*align-self: auto;
*align-self: stretch;
*align-self: flex-start;
*align-self: flex-end;
*align-self: center;
*align-self: baseline;
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This allows the default alignment to be overridden for individual flex items.

1- Auto will make the item perfectly centered in both axes.

see the align-items explanation to understand the available values

Example:

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Flex-basis

*flex-basis: auto;
*flex-basis: 80px;
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This defines the default size of an element before the remaining space is distributed.

1- Auto (default)

2- Length (e.g. 20%, 5rem, etc.)

Example:

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order

*order: 0;
*order: 1;
*order: -1;
*order: 9;
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By default, flex items are laid out in the source order.

Example:

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Perfect Centering

Set the (justify-content) and (align-items) properties to center, and the flex item will be perfectly centered.

Example

HTML

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Css

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More Examples:

Important examples for all items ⬇️

https://codepen.io/enxaneta/full/adLPwv

https://codepen.io/rikstar/post/flexbox


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