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Karthik Tiwari
Karthik Tiwari

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Building Amplify: A Multi-Agent Content Engine with Google Agents and Spring Boot

Building Amplify: A Multi-Agent System for Automated Content Marketing

Content marketing at scale presents significant technical and operational challenges. Manual workflows for keyword research, competitive analysis, and content generation create bottlenecks that limit throughput and response time to market trends. Amplify addresses these constraints through a distributed agent architecture built on Google Cloud Platform and the Google Agent Development Kit (ADK).

Architecture Overview

Amplify implements a microservices-based approach with three specialized agents handling distinct components of the content marketing pipeline. This separation of concerns enables independent scaling, targeted optimization, and modular deployment across different use cases.

Agent 1: Trend Intelligence Service

The Trend Intelligence Agent operates as a real-time market analysis system, processing multiple data streams to identify content opportunities.

Technical Implementation:

  • Data Sources: Google Keyword Planner API for search volume metrics, Google Trends via BigQuery for temporal analysis
  • Algorithm: Temporal scoring system that weighs search volume against competition density and trend velocity
  • Processing: Gemini integration for trend pattern recognition and opportunity summarization
  • Output: Ranked list of content topics with timing recommendations and competitive landscape assessment

The agent runs continuous background processes to maintain fresh data, with configurable refresh intervals based on market volatility.

Agent 2: Content Analysis Service

This agent performs systematic analysis of search engine results pages (SERPs) to identify content gaps and optimization opportunities.

Technical Implementation:

  • Data Collection: Google Custom Search Engine (CSE) API for comprehensive SERP analysis
  • Analysis Engine: Gemini-powered content parsing to extract topic coverage, content depth, and structural patterns
  • Gap Detection: Algorithmic identification of underserved subtopics and content angles
  • Competitive Intelligence: Automated extraction of competitor content strategies and performance indicators

The service implements parallel processing to analyze multiple search queries simultaneously, with results aggregated and ranked by opportunity score.

Agent 3: Multi-Modal Content Generation Service

The generation agent creates diverse content formats optimized for different distribution channels and audience segments.

Technical Implementation:

  • Text Generation: Gemini for blog posts, social media content, and marketing copy
  • Image Generation: Imagen for visual assets, graphics, and social media imagery
  • Future Capabilities: VEO integration planned for video content generation
  • Quality Assurance: Built-in A/B testing framework for content performance evaluation

Content generation follows templates and brand guidelines stored in Cloud Storage, ensuring consistency across all generated assets.

Technical Stack and Infrastructure

Backend Framework: Java with Spring Boot provides the foundation for all microservices, chosen for its robust ecosystem and enterprise-grade reliability.

Orchestration: Each agent runs as an independent microservice, enabling horizontal scaling and fault isolation. Inter-service communication uses REST APIs with async messaging for non-blocking operations.

Cloud Services Integration:

  • BigQuery: Data warehousing and analytics for trend analysis
  • Cloud Storage: Asset management and template storage
  • Google CSE API: Search result acquisition and analysis
  • Gemini: Natural language processing and content generation
  • Imagen: Image synthesis and visual content creation

Rate Limiting Strategy: Token bucket algorithm with exponential backoff prevents API quota exhaustion while maintaining optimal throughput. The system dynamically adjusts request rates based on current quota utilization and response times.

Performance Metrics and Scalability

Efficiency Gains:

  • 85% reduction in manual workflow time from initial research to final content
  • End-to-end content generation completed in under 2 minutes
  • Concurrent processing of multiple content requests without performance degradation

Scalability Characteristics:

  • Horizontal scaling supported through containerized microservices
  • Auto-scaling triggers based on queue depth and processing time
  • Additional agent types can be integrated without system redesign

Why Google Agent Development Kit

The Google ADK provided several technical advantages for this implementation:

  • Unified Integration: Single framework for managing multiple Google Cloud APIs and services
  • Agent Lifecycle Management: Built-in tools for deployment, monitoring, and scaling agent instances
  • Development Velocity: Reduced boilerplate code and standardized patterns accelerated implementation
  • Observability: Integrated logging and monitoring across all agent interactions

The ADK's opinionated structure helped enforce best practices while providing flexibility for custom business logic implementation.

Implementation Challenges and Solutions

API Rate Management: Implementing intelligent backoff strategies across multiple APIs required careful coordination. Our solution uses a centralized rate limiting service that tracks quota usage across all agents.

Data Consistency: Ensuring consistent data across distributed agents required implementing eventual consistency patterns with conflict resolution for overlapping operations.

Content Quality: Balancing generation speed with content quality led to implementing a multi-stage review process with configurable quality thresholds.

Future Development

The modular architecture enables straightforward extension with additional specialized agents:

  • SEO Optimization Agent: Technical SEO analysis and recommendations
  • Performance Analytics Agent: Content performance tracking and optimization suggestions
  • Distribution Agent: Automated publishing and social media scheduling

Amplify demonstrates how modern AI services can be orchestrated into production-ready systems that deliver measurable business impact while maintaining technical rigor and scalability.


Tech Stack: Java, Spring Boot, Google Cloud Platform, BigQuery, Gemini, Imagen, Google Agent Development Kit

Source: Built for Google Agent Hackathon

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