If you're stepping into the world of AWS Fargate and ECS (Elastic Container Service), here's a quick and easy guide to understand the basic components. This will help you get started with running containers in a serverless way!
📦 1. Container Definition
A container definition includes:
- The container image (e.g. from Docker Hub or ECR)
- Container-level settings such as: - Ports, Registry details, and Environment variables
- 🔸 These settings apply to individual containers.
🧱 2. Task Definition
A task definition is like a blueprint for your application.
- It describes one or more containers using configuration attributes.
- Most settings are defined per container, not at the task level.
- If multiple containers are used together, they’re combined into one task.
⚙️ 3. Service
A service helps you:
- Run and maintain a specific number of task instances (called desired count).
- Automatically restart tasks if they stop.
- Ensure high availability in your ECS cluster.
🛠️ 4. Fargate Cluster
- A Fargate cluster is fully managed by AWS.
- No need to manage EC2 instances or underlying infrastructure.
- You just define your container requirements, and AWS handles the rest.
🚀 5. Task
A task is the running instance of a task definition.
- A task is the running version of a task definition.
- You can run tasks directly or through a service.
- Each task in Fargate runs in its own isolated environment: - It doesn’t share CPU, memory, or network with other tasks.
🧠 Final Thoughts
Using Fargate with ECS lets you focus on your app while AWS takes care of the heavy lifting. No server management, no EC2 setup — just define your containers and go!
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